NAFLD, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2.
NAFLD, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2.
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DOI:
10.1155/2021/6613827
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Liberati Pršo AM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marušić M;Paić M;Knobloch M;Liberati Pršo AM
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a condition defined by fat accumulation in hepatocytes not promoted by excessive alcohol consumption. It is highly prevalent and is strongly associated with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes type II. Insulin resistance plays a crucial role in the multifactorial etiopathogenesis of this condition leading to accumulation of free fatty acids in the liver cells, thus causing lipotoxicity, inflammation, and fibrosis. In this review, we will focus on currently known pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Numerous investigation strategies are available to establish the diagnosis, from biochemical markers and ultrasound to various molecular and advanced imaging techniques and liver biopsy. Prevention is crucial. However, effective and promising therapies are strongly demanded.
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影响因子:
13.5
作者:
Feldstein, Ariel E.;Wieckowska, Anna;Lopez, A. Rocio;Liu, Yao-Chang;Zein, Nizar N.;McCullough, Arthur J.
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通讯作者:
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