Self-harm among Hispanic adolescents: investigating the role of culture-related stressors.
Self-harm among Hispanic adolescents: investigating the role of culture-related stressors.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.05.017
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发表时间：
2014-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Santisteban DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cervantes RC;Goldbach JT;Varela A;Santisteban DA
自杀是青少年死亡的第三大原因。研究表明，西班牙裔青少年报告的自杀念头和自杀企图的比例不成比例。目前这项研究的目的有两个。首先，目前的研究旨在证明自杀意念和自我伤害行为在一个大的、不同种类的西班牙裔青少年样本中的存在。其次，这项研究试图确定特定和独特的与文化相关的压力源，这些压力源分别与西班牙裔男性和女性中较高的自我报告自杀想法和自我伤害有关。收集了1651名西班牙裔青少年的数据，他们完成了西班牙裔压力问卷-青少年版(Cervantes，et.Al)自杀意念的发生率和与文化相关的压力源的结果都被提出。在西班牙裔应激量表A(HSI-A)中测量的八个子量表中，有四个子量表可以预测自杀意念或自我伤害。对于男性来说，文化适应差距压力与自杀念头有关，歧视应激与自杀念头和自残行为有关。对于女性来说，家庭药物压力与自杀念头有关。文化适应差距压力、家庭药物压力和移民压力都与自我伤害行为显著相关。讨论了这些发现，因为它们为未来有文化能力的预防干预措施和未来的研究提供了信息。
Suicide is the third leading cause of death among adolescents. Research shows Hispanic adolescents report disproportionate rates of both suicidal ideation and attempts. The purpose of the current study was twofold. First, the current study aimed to document the presence of suicidal ideation and self-harm behavior in a large, heterogeneous sample of Hispanic adolescents. Second, this study sought to identify specific and unique culturally relevant stressors that were associated with the higher self reported suicidal thoughts and self-harm among Hispanic males and females separately. Data were collected on 1,651 Hispanic adolescents, who completed the Hispanic Stress Inventory –Adolescent Version (Cervantes, et. al) ) Results of both rates and culture-related stressors that associated with the high rates suicidal ideation are presented. Of the eight subscales measured in the Hispanic Stress Inventory-A (HSI-A), four subscales were predictive of either suicidal ideation or self-harm. For males, Acculturation Gap stress was associated with suicidal thoughts and Discrimination Stress was associated with both suicidal thoughts and self-harm behavior. For females, Family Drug Stress was associated with suicidal thoughts. Acculturation Gap Stress, Family Drug Stress, and Immigration Stress were all significantly associated with self-harm behaviors. Findings are discussed as they inform future culturally competent prevention interventions and future research studies.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00525.x
发表时间：
2009-11-01
期刊：
Social development (Oxford, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kiesner J;Dishion TJ;Poulin F;Pastore M
通讯作者：
Pastore M
影响因子：
25.8
作者：
Nock, Matthew K.;Green, Jennifer Greif;Hwang, Irving;McLaughlin, Katie A.;Sampson, Nancy A.;Zaslavsky, Alan M.;Kessler, Ronald C.
通讯作者：
Kessler, Ronald C.
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
Fortuna, Lisa R.;Perez, Debra Joy;Alegria, Margarita
通讯作者：
Alegria, Margarita
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Mitrani, VB;Santisteban, DA;Muir, JA
通讯作者：
Muir, JA
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
BRONFENBRENNER, U
通讯作者：
BRONFENBRENNER, U