Prevention of sexual violence among college students: Current challenges and future directions.

Prevention of sexual violence among college students: Current challenges and future directions.
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DOI:
10.1080/07448481.2020.1757681
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Walton MA
Walton MA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bonar EE;DeGue S;Abbey A;Coker AL;Lindquist CH;McCauley HL;Miller E;Senn CY;Thompson MP;Ngo QM;Cunningham RM;Walton MA

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预防大学生性暴力是公共卫生的优先事项。这篇论文是由2018年召开的一次峰会促成的,该峰会旨在审查校园性暴力预防的科学状况。我们总结了关键的风险和脆弱性因素和校园为基础的干预措施,并为未来的研究有关校园性暴力的方向。虽然研究已经确定了校园性暴力的风险因素,但需要进行纵向研究,以检查社会生态层面(个人,关系,校园环境/更广泛的社区和文化)随时间变化的风险因素,特别需要数据来确定保护因素。在预防方面,存在着有希望的个人和关系层面的干预措施,包括积极的旁观者、抵制和性别转变方法;然而,需要进一步采取循证干预措施,特别是在社区一级,注意脆弱性因素和包容边缘化学生。
Preventing sexual violence among college students is a public health priority. This paper was catalyzed by a summit convened in 2018 to review the state of the science on campus sexual violence prevention. We summarize key risk and vulnerability factors and campus-based interventions, and provide directions for future research pertaining to campus sexual violence. Although studies have identified risk factors for campus sexual violence, longitudinal research is needed to examine time-varying risk factors across social ecological levels (individual, relationship, campus context/broader community and culture) and data are particularly needed to identify protective factors. In terms of prevention, promising individual and relational level interventions exist, including active bystander, resistance, and gender transformative approaches; however, further evidence-based interventions are needed, particularly at the community-level, with attention to vulnerability factors and inclusion for marginalized students.
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