Specific efficacy expectations mediate exercise compliance in patients with COPD.
Specific efficacy expectations mediate exercise compliance in patients with COPD.
复制标题
具体的功效预期会影响慢性阻塞性肺病患者的运动依从性。
作者：
R. Kaplan;C. Atkins;S. Reinsch
社会学习理论产生了两种不同的方法来评估期望。班杜拉认为，期望是具体的，而不是概括的。因此，他更喜欢具体疗效预期的措施。另一些人则赞同通过控制点量表测量的广义期望的作用。本研究探讨了60例老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者运动行为变化的介导因素--特定预期与广义预期。这些患者被给予增加运动量的处方，并被随机分配到实验组或控制组。所有小组都得到了关注，但只有实验组接受了增加锻炼的训练。3个月后，与只接受注意力的对照组相比，接受特定训练以遵守步行的组显着增加了他们的活动。这些变化是由步行的感知效能的变化介导的，其他行为的效能预期随着其与步行的相似性而变化。一个广义的健康控制点的预期措施是不太明显的行为改变。结果被解释为支持班杜拉的社会理论版本。
Social learning theory has generated two different approaches for the assessment of expectancies. Bandura argues that expectancies are specific and do not generalize. Therefore, he prefers measures of specific efficacy expectations. Others endorse the role of generalized expectancies measured by locus of control scales. The present study examines specific versus generalized expectancies as mediators of changes in exercise behavior among 60 older adult patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The patients were given a prescription to increase exercise and randomly assigned to experimental groups or control groups. All groups received attention but only experimental groups received training to increase their exercise. After 3 months, groups given specific training for compliance with walking significantly increased their activity in comparison to the control group receiving only attention. These changes were mediated by changes in perceived efficacy for walking, with efficacy expectations for other behaviors changing as a function of their similarity to walking. A generalized health locus of control expectancy measure was less clearly associated with behavior change. The results are interpreted as supporting Bandura's version of social theory.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病管理中的行为锻炼计划。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Atkins,CJ;Kaplan,RM;Timms,RM;Reinsch,S;Lofback,K
通讯作者：
Lofback,K