Reciprocal relations between cognitive neuroscience and formal cognitive models: opposites attract?
Reciprocal relations between cognitive neuroscience and formal cognitive models: opposites attract?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2011.04.002
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Serences, John T.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Forstmann, Birte U.;Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan;Eichele, Tom;Brown, Scott;Serences, John T.
Cognitive neuroscientists study how the brain implements particular cognitive processes such as perception, learning, and decision-making. Traditional approaches in which experiments are designed to target a specific cognitive process have been supplemented by two recent innovations. First, formal models of cognition can decompose observed behavioral data into multiple latent cognitive processes, allowing brain measurements to be associated with a particular cognitive process more precisely and more confidently. Second, cognitive neuroscience can provide additional data to inform the development of cognitive models, providing greater constraint than behavioral data alone. We argue that these fields are mutually dependent: not only can models guide neuroscientific endeavors, but understanding neural mechanisms can provide critical insights into formal models of cognition.
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