Micro-mechanical response and power-law exponents from the longitudinal fluctuations of F-actin solutions.

Micro-mechanical response and power-law exponents from the longitudinal fluctuations of F-actin solutions.
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DOI:
10.1039/d2sm01445a
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发表时间:
2023-05-24
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Jeney, Sylvia
Jeney, Sylvia
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dominguez-Garcia, Pablo;Pinto, Jose R.;Akrap, Ana;Jeney, Sylvia

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我们使用单粒子光镊干涉测量法研究丝状肌动蛋白(F - 肌动蛋白)的局部波动,重点关注骨骼肌细丝。
We investigate the local fluctuations of filamentous actin (F-actin), with a focus on the skeletal thin filament, using single-particle optical trapping interferometry. This experimental technique allows us to detect the Brownian motion of a tracer bead immersed in a complex fluid with nanometric resolution at the microsecond time-scale. The mean square displacement, loss modulus, and velocity autocorrelation function (VAF) of the trapped microprobes in the fluid follow power-law behaviors, whose exponents can be determined in the short-time/high-frequency regime over several decades. We obtain 7/8 subdiffusive power-law exponents for polystyrene depleted microtracers at low optical trapping forces. Microrheologically, the elastic modulus of these suspensions is observed to be constant up to the limit of high frequencies, confirming that the origin of this subdiffusive exponent is the local longitudinal fluctuations of the polymers. Deviations from this value are measured and discussed in relation to the characteristic length scales of these F-actin networks and probes’ properties, and also in connection with the different power-law exponents detected in the VAFs. Finally, we observed that the thin filament, composed of tropomyosin (Tm) and troponin (Tn) coupled to F-actin in the presence of Ca2+, shows exponent values less dispersed than that of F-actin alone, which we interpret as a micro-measurement of the filament stabilization. We investigate the local fluctuations of filamentous actin (F-actin), with a focus on the skeletal thin filament, using single-particle optical trapping interferometry.
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.85.888
发表时间: 2000-07-24
影响因子: 8.6
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