Pluripotent Stem Cell Platforms for Drug Discovery.

Pluripotent Stem Cell Platforms for Drug Discovery.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2018.06.009
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Zheng W
Zheng W
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen KG;Mallon BS;Park K;Robey PG;McKay RDG;Gottesman MM;Zheng W

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Use of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and their differentiated derivatives have led to recent proof-of-principle drug discoveries, defining a pathway to the implementation of hPSC-based drug discovery (hPDD). Current hPDD strategies, however, have inevitable conceptual biases and technological limitations, including the dimensionality of cell-culture methods, cell maturity and functionality, experimental variability, and data reproducibility. In this review, we dissect representative hPDD systems via analysis of hPSC-based 2D-monolayers, 3D culture, and organoids. We discuss mechanisms of drug discovery and drug repurposing, and roles of membrane drug transporters in tissue maturation and hPDD using the example of drugs that target various mutations of CFTR, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene, in patients with cystic fibrosis.
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