Polyplex-microbubble hybrids for ultrasound-guided plasmid DNA delivery to solid tumors.

Polyplex-microbubble hybrids for ultrasound-guided plasmid DNA delivery to solid tumors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.09.071
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发表时间:
2012-01-30
期刊:
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Borden MA
Borden MA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sirsi SR;Hernandez SL;Zielinski L;Blomback H;Koubaa A;Synder M;Homma S;Kandel JJ;Yamashiro DJ;Borden MA

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Microbubble ultrasound contrast agents are being developed as image-guided gene carriers for targeted delivery in vivo. In this study, novel polyplex-microbubbles were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for systemic circulation and tumor transfection. Branched polyethylenimine (PEI; 25 kDa) was modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG; 5 kDa), thiolated and covalently attached to maleimide groups on lipid-coated microbubbles. The PEI-microbubbles demonstrated increasingly positive surface charge and DNA loading capacity with increasing maleimide content. The in vivo ultrasound contrast persistence of PEI-microbubbles was measured in the healthy mouse kidney, and a two-compartment pharmacokinetic model accounting for free and adherent microbubbles was developed to describe the anomalous time-intensity curves. The model suggested that PEI loading dramatically reduced free circulation and increased nonspecific adhesion to the vasculature. However, DNA loading to form polyplex-microbubbles increased circulation in the bloodstream and decreased nonspecific adhesion. PEI-microbubbles coupled to a luciferase bioluminescence reporter plasmid DNA were shown to transfect tumors implanted in the mouse kidney. Site-specific delivery was achieved using ultrasound applied over the tumor area following bolus injection of the DNA/PEI-microbubbles. In vivo imaging showed over 10-fold higher bioluminescence from the tumor region compared to untreated tissue. Ex vivo analysis of excised tumors showed greater than 40-fold higher expression in tumor tissue than non-sonicated control (heart) tissue. These results suggest that the polyplex-microbubble platform offers improved control of DNA loading and packaging suitable for ultrasound-guided tissue transfection.
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期刊: IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.07.117
发表时间: 2010-11-20
影响因子: 10.8
作者:
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