A cell cycle phosphoproteome of the yeast centrosome.

A cell cycle phosphoproteome of the yeast centrosome.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1205193
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发表时间:
2011-06-24
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Winey M
Winey M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Keck JM;Jones MH;Wong CC;Binkley J;Chen D;Jaspersen SL;Holinger EP;Xu T;Niepel M;Rout MP;Vogel J;Sidow A;Yates JR 3rd;Winey M

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Centrosomes organize the bipolar mitotic spindle, and centrosomal defects cause chromosome instability. Protein phosphorylation modulates centrosome function, and we provide a comprehensive map of phosphorylation on intact yeast centrosomes (18 proteins). Mass spectrometry was used to identify 297 phosphorylation sites on centrosomes from different cell cycle stages. We observed different modes of phosphoregulation via specific protein kinases, phosphorylation site clustering, and conserved phosphorylated residues. Mutating all eight cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)–directed sites within the core component, Spc42, resulted in lethality and reduced centrosomal assembly. Alternatively, mutation of one conserved Cdk site within γ-tubulin (Tub4-S360D) caused mitotic delay and aberrant anaphase spindle elongation. Our work establishes the extent and complexity of this prominent posttranslational modification in centrosome biology and provides specific examples of phosphorylation control in centrosome function.
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