Pfaffian orientations for a type of bipartite graph
Pfaffian orientations for a type of bipartite graph
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一类二分图的普法夫方向
DOI:
10.1016/j.tcs.2014.01.030
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发表时间:
2014-03
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
卢福良
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
林峰根;张莲珠;卢福良
An even cycle C of a graph G is nice if the graph G− V (C) has a perfect matching. An orientation of G is a Pfaffian orientation if every nice cycle of G has an odd number of edges directed in either direction of the cycle. A graph is Pfaffian if it has a Pfaffian orientation. If a graph is Pfaffian, then the number of perfect matchings of it can be computed in polynomial time. In this paper, we focus on a special type of 1-extendable bipartite graph with maximum degree Δ (G)=| V (G)|/2. We characterize some properties of Pfaffian graphs in this type. According to the properties, we find an algorithm in time O (| E (G)| 2) to determine whether a graph G in this type is Pfaffian or not. Furthermore, if G is Pfaffian, this algorithm also constructs a Pfaffian orientation of it.
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