The where and when of COVID-19: Using ecological and Twitter-based assessments to examine impacts in a temporal and community context.

The where and when of COVID-19: Using ecological and Twitter-based assessments to examine impacts in a temporal and community context.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0264280
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Scott SB
Scott SB
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pasquini G;Ferguson G;Bouklas I;Vu H;Zamani M;Zhaoyang R;Harrington KD;Roque NA;Mogle J;Schwartz HA;Scott SB

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于二零二零年三月,纽约布朗克斯的居民经历了美国首批重大社区COVID-19疫情之一。我们专注于来自78名布朗克斯老年人的密集纵向数据,使用多方法方法来(1)检查2019年至2020年2月至6月的早期流行病(Einstein Aging Study,EAS)参与者的瞬时心理健康变化,以及(2)将这些变化与从布朗克斯县发布的公共Twitter帖子中收集的社区痛苦评分联系起来。我们发现,从2019年到2020年,平均孤独感有所增加;神经质水平较高的参与者在思想不愉快和抑郁情绪方面的增加幅度更大。与2019年相比,基于Twitter的布朗克斯社区的焦虑、抑郁和负价情感评分在2020周内显示出较高的水平。EAS参与者数据和社区数据的整合显示,2019年和2020年的每周波动。结果突出了社区一级的数据如何能够描述一个快速变化的环境,以补充个人层面的数据,而不会给个人参与者带来额外的负担。
In March 2020, residents of the Bronx, New York experienced one of the first significant community COVID-19 outbreaks in the United States. Focusing on intensive longitudinal data from 78 Bronx-based older adults, we used a multi-method approach to (1) examine 2019 to early pandemic (February-June 2020) changes in momentary psychological well-being of Einstein Aging Study (EAS) participants and (2) to contextualize these changes with community distress scores collected from public Twitter posts posted in Bronx County. We found increases in mean loneliness from 2019 to 2020; and participants that were higher in neuroticism had greater increases in thought unpleasantness and feeling depressed. Twitter-based Bronx community scores of anxiety, depressivity, and negatively-valenced affect showed elevated levels in 2020 weeks relative to 2019. Integration of EAS participant data and community data showed week-to-week fluctuations across 2019 and 2020. Results highlight how community-level data can characterize a rapidly changing environment to supplement individual-level data at no additional burden to individual participants.
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发表时间: 2010-11-29
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