Experiencing Hate Speech: Perceptions and Responses to Anti‐Semitism and Antigay Speech
Experiencing Hate Speech: Perceptions and Responses to Anti‐Semitism and Antigay Speech
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经历仇恨言论：对反犹太主义和反同性恋言论的看法和反应
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Laura Leets
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Laura Leets
这项研究考察了人们如何经历仇恨言论。具体来说，它评估了人们对针对犹太人和同性恋者的这种表达的前因和结果的看法。120名大学生阅读（在某些情况下也提供）针对他们社会身份的现实生活中的绰号，然后对他们(a)感知到的短期和长期后果，(b)对信息背后动机的理解，(c)对发送者的回应，以及(d)对信息的回应进行评估，以寻求社会支持。对这些叙述的内容分析产生了以下模式：(A)短期和长期后果反映了在其他创伤经历中发现的三个阶段的顺序；(b)受访者将动机描述为持久状态，而非情境状态；(c)最常见的应对策略是被动的；(d)参与者经常寻求支持。讨论的重点是对可能减轻仇恨言论负面影响的干预措施的影响。
This study examines how people experience hate speech. Specifically, it assesses people’s perceptions regarding both the antecedents and outcomes of such expression targeted at Jews and homosexuals. One hundred twenty university students read (and in some cases also supplied) real-life epithets aimed at their social identity and then provided an assessment of their (a) perceived short- and long-term consequences, (b) understanding of the motive behind the message, (c) response to the sender, and (d) response to the message in terms of soliciting social support. A content analysis of the accounts produced the following patterns: (a) short- and long-term consequences mirrored a three-stage sequence found within other traumatic experiences; (b) respondents described motives as enduring, not situational, states; (c) the most common response strategies were passive; and (d) participants often sought support. The discussion focuses on implications for interventions that may mitigate negative consequences of hate speech.
妇女和药物滥用：性别、年龄和文化因素。
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Stevens,SallyJ;Andrade,RosiAC;Ruiz,BridgetS
通讯作者：
Ruiz,BridgetS
社会支持接收的相关性。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Dunkel-Schetter,C;Folkman,S;Lazarus,RS
通讯作者：
Lazarus,RS