Spatial inequality and place mobility in Mexico: 2000–2015

Spatial inequality and place mobility in Mexico: 2000–2015
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墨西哥的空间不平等和地点流动性:2000 年至 2015 年

DOI:
10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.102871
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Casimiro Vieyra, Esau
Casimiro Vieyra, Esau
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rey, Sergio J.;Casimiro Vieyra, Esau

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本文研究了墨西哥的空间不平等、地方流动性和空间极化之间的关系。我们使用了2000年至2015年2457个墨西哥城市的数据。我们应用经典和空间马尔可夫链来衡量空间收入动态,并采用空间不平等分解来衡量空间极化。在此过程中,我们提出了以下问题:自2000年以来,墨西哥各城市的空间不平等是否加剧了?地点流动性在整体空间不平等的变化中扮演了什么角色?最后,我们考察了这一时期地方流动性的主要组成部分。我们发现有证据表明,随着时间的推移,城市之间的空间依赖性越来越强,但我们在州的尺度上没有发现明确的模式。州内城市不平等相对下降,而州际城市不平等两极分化加剧。我们还发现明确的证据表明,城市收入的过渡动态受到空间背景的影响。大量证据表明,城市收入流动性受到增长因素的推动,这可能反映了这一时期比索的贬值。研究发现,交换流动性是整体地方流动性中比分散(不平等)流动性更重要的组成部分。
In this paper we examine the relationship between spatial inequality, place mobility, and spatial polarization in Mexico. We use data for 2457 Mexican municipios from 2000 to 2015. We apply classical and spatial Markov chains to measure spatial income dynamics and we employ a decomposition of spatial inequality to measure spatial polarization. In doing so, we ask the following questions: Has spatial inequality increased across Mexican municipios since 2000? What has been the role of place mobility in any changes in overall spatial inequality? Finally, we examine what the main components of place mobility have been over this period. We find evidence of a strong spatial dependency between municipios that has increased over time but we find no clear pattern at the state scale. Intra-state municipal inequality has relatively declined while Inter-state municipal inequality polarization has increased. We also find clear evidence that transitional dynamics of municipio incomes are influenced by spatial context. Substantial evidence shows that municipio income mobility is driven by a growth component that could be likely reflecting the devaluation of the peso over this period. Exchange mobility is found to be a more important component of overall place mobility than dispersion (inequality) mobility.
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