Plasma Ceramide Concentrations in Full-Term Pregnancies Complicated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study.

Plasma Ceramide Concentrations in Full-Term Pregnancies Complicated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study.
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DOI:
10.3390/metabo12111123
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发表时间:
2022-11-16
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学3区
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--
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神经酰胺是一种鞘脂,在细胞分化、增殖、凋亡和衰老中充当信使,与心血管疾病和2型糖尿病相关。神经酰胺类药物与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)相关的证据很少。本病例对照研究旨在比较GDM妇女与健康孕妇分娩时血浆神经酰胺浓度。92名孕妇被纳入本病例对照研究,GDM组29名,对照组63名。所有妇女都被送往三级学术医院进行足月分娩。采用液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)测定血浆样品中的4种分子神经酰胺,即Cer d18:1/16:0(Cer 16:0)、Cer d18:1/18:0(Cer 18:0)、Cer d18:1/24:0(Cer 24:0)和Cer d18:1/24:1(Cer 24:1)。使用Analyst SCIEX(AB Sciex Pte.有限公司、USA)。在单变量统计分析中,GDM组中的Cer 24:0浓度显著低于对照组(p = 0.01)。目前的研究表明,较低的铈24:0浓度在妊娠合并GDM。需要进一步的前瞻性研究来增强本研究的结果。
Ceramides, a sphingolipid group that acts as a messenger in cellular differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis and senescence, have been associated with cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. The evidence for an association between ceramides and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is scarce. This case-control study aimed to compare women with GDM with healthy, pregnant women in terms of plasma ceramide concentrations at the time of delivery. Ninety-two pregnant women were included in this case-control study, 29 in the GDM group and 63 in the control group. All women were admitted to a tertiary academic hospital for a full-term delivery. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was applied for the quantification of four molecular ceramides, namely Cer d18:1/16:0 (Cer16:0), Cer d18:1/18:0 (Cer18:0), Cer d18:1/24:0 (Cer24:0) and Cer d18:1/24:1 (Cer24:1) in plasma samples. The raw chromatographic data obtained from the LC-MS/MS analysis were processed using Analyst SCIEX (AB Sciex Pte. Ltd., USA). In a univariate statistical analysis, Cer24:0 concentration was significantly lower in the GDM group compared with the control group (p = 0.01). The present study demonstrated lower Cer24:0 concentrations in pregnancies complicated by GDM. Further prospective studies are required to enhance the results of this study.
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