MiR-424/503-mediated Rictor upregulation promotes tumor progression.

MiR-424/503-mediated Rictor upregulation promotes tumor progression.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0080300
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Okada M
Okada M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oneyama C;Kito Y;Asai R;Ikeda J;Yoshida T;Okuzaki D;Kokuda R;Kakumoto K;Takayama K;Inoue S;Morii E;Okada M

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mTOR复合物2(mTORC 2)信号传导在多种类型的人类癌症中上调,但其激活和调节的分子机制仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们发现microRNA介导的Rictor(一种mTORC 2特异性成分)上调有助于肿瘤进展。Rictor通过在具有c-Src上调的人前列腺癌和结肠癌细胞系中以及在Src转化的细胞中抑制miR-424/503簇而上调。这些细胞的致瘤性和侵袭活性通过miR-424/503的再表达而被抑制。Rictor上调促进mTORC 2的形成并诱导mTORC 2的活化,导致促进肿瘤生长和侵袭。此外,miR-424/503的下调与结肠癌组织中的Rictor上调相关。这些发现表明miR-424/503-Rictor通路在肿瘤进展中起着至关重要的作用。
mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2) signaling is upregulated in multiple types of human cancer, but the molecular mechanisms underlying its activation and regulation remain elusive. Here, we show that microRNA-mediated upregulation of Rictor, an mTORC2-specific component, contributes to tumor progression. Rictor is upregulated via the repression of the miR-424/503 cluster in human prostate and colon cancer cell lines that harbor c-Src upregulation and in Src-transformed cells. The tumorigenicity and invasive activity of these cells were suppressed by re-expression of miR-424/503. Rictor upregulation promotes formation of mTORC2 and induces activation of mTORC2, resulting in promotion of tumor growth and invasion. Furthermore, downregulation of miR-424/503 is associated with Rictor upregulation in colon cancer tissues. These findings suggest that the miR-424/503–Rictor pathway plays a crucial role in tumor progression.
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