Wnt Signalling in Gastrointestinal Epithelial Stem Cells.

Wnt Signalling in Gastrointestinal Epithelial Stem Cells.
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DOI:
10.3390/genes9040178
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发表时间:
2018-03-23
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Phesse TJ
Phesse TJ
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flanagan DJ;Austin CR;Vincan E;Phesse TJ

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Wnt信号调节多种细胞功能,包括增殖、分化、凋亡和迁移,并且对胚胎发育至关重要。干细胞的定义是其自我更新的能力和能够产生分化后代的能力。因此,它们对于包括胃肠道在内的许多器官的体内平衡至关重要。这篇综述将描述我们对胃肠道中干细胞功能如何受Wnt信号调节的理解的巨大进展,包括解除Wnt信号调节如何劫持这些功能以转化细胞并导致癌症。
Wnt signalling regulates several cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and migration, and is critical for embryonic development. Stem cells are defined by their ability for self-renewal and the ability to be able to give rise to differentiated progeny. Consequently, they are essential for the homeostasis of many organs including the gastrointestinal tract. This review will describe the huge advances in our understanding of how stem cell functions in the gastrointestinal tract are regulated by Wnt signalling, including how deregulated Wnt signalling can hijack these functions to transform cells and lead to cancer.
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