Familial partial lipodystrophy, mandibuloacral dysplasia and restrictive dermopathy feature barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF) nuclear redistribution.

Familial partial lipodystrophy, mandibuloacral dysplasia and restrictive dermopathy feature barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF) nuclear redistribution.
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DOI:
10.4161/cc.21869
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发表时间:
2012-10-01
期刊:
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lattanzi G
Lattanzi G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Capanni C;Squarzoni S;Cenni V;D'Apice MR;Gambineri A;Novelli G;Wehnert M;Pasquali R;Maraldi NM;Lattanzi G

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前体蛋白A加工损伤是与广泛的临床表型相关的一组有限的罕见遗传改变/疾病的共同特征。组蛋白翻译后修饰的变化、非组蛋白染色质蛋白的改变和染色质解体与特定的、不同的前层蛋白A加工步骤的损伤有明确的联系,但这些过程中涉及的分子机制尚未了解。在这项研究中,我们发现,在限制性皮肤病(RD)检测到的野生型前层蛋白A的积累,以及在家族性部分脂肪营养不良(FPLD)和mandibuloacral发育不良(MADA)中鉴定的前层蛋白A的突变形式的积累,影响了自整合屏障因子(BAF)的核定位,BAF是一种能够将层蛋白A前体与染色质重塑功能联系起来的蛋白质。我们的研究结果,根据先前描述的结果,支持假设的前层蛋白A参与BAF核招聘,并建议BAF-前层蛋白A复合物作为一个蛋白质平台,通常激活前层蛋白A积累的疾病。最后,我们证明了在适当的本地化的BAF-前层蛋白A复合物的内核膜蛋白emerin的参与。
Prelamin A processing impairment is a common feature of a restricted group of rare genetic alterations/disorders associated with a wide range of clinical phenotypes. Changes in histone posttranslational modifications, alterations in non-histone chromatin proteins and chromatin disorganization have been specifically linked to impairment of specific, distinct prelamin A processing steps, but the molecular mechanism involved in these processes is not yet understood . In this study, we show that the accumulation of wild-type prelamin A detected in restrictive dermopathy (RD), as well as the accumulation of mutated forms of prelamin A identified in familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) and mandibuloacral dysplasia (MADA), affect the nuclear localization of barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF), a protein able to link lamin A precursor to chromatin remodeling functions. Our findings, in accordance with previously described results, support the hypothesis of a prelamin A involvement in BAF nuclear recruitment and suggest BAF-prelamin A complex as a protein platform usually activated in prelamin A-accumulating diseases. Finally, we demonstrate the involvement of the inner nuclear membrane protein emerin in the proper localization of BAF-prelamin A complex.
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