Reflecting on One Health in Action During the COVID-19 Response.

Reflecting on One Health in Action During the COVID-19 Response.
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DOI:
10.3389/fvets.2020.578649
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Yawe A
Yawe A
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Häsler B;Bazeyo W;Byrne AW;Hernandez-Jover M;More SJ;Rüegg SR;Schwarzmann O;Wilson J;Yawe A

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COVID-19 大流行是近代人类历史上一次独特的破坏性事件,需要采取快速、创新、协调和协作的方法来管理和减轻其最严重的影响。然而,威胁仍然存在,从最初的努力中学习可能有利于未来的响应管理。有利的环境强调了通过多方利益相关者参与来管理健康挑战的“One Health”方法。在这里,我们描述了来自州(新南威尔士州、澳大利亚)、国家(爱尔兰)和国际(撒哈拉以南非洲)规模的三个案例研究,这些案例说明了 One Health 为应对 COVID-19 大流行而采取的行动的不同方面。在爱尔兰,组建了一个 One Health 团队来帮助参数化复杂的数学和资源模型。在新南威尔士州,州当局与动物健康兽医和流行病学家合作,利用疾病暴发知识、专业知识以及技术和支持结构来应对 COVID-19 紧急情况。非洲单一健康大学网络将来自八个国家的卫生机构和大学的成员联系起来,提供一个关于 COVID-19 的虚拟平台知识交流,以支持应对工作。成功经验的共同主题包括共享资源库、跨学科参与、沟通网络战略以及放眼全球以满足当地需求。使用的“同一个健康”方法,特别是共同责任和知识整合,有利于管理这一流行病和未来“同一个健康”全球挑战。
The COVID-19 pandemic, a singular disruptive event in recent human history, has required rapid, innovative, coordinated and collaborative approaches to manage and ameliorate its worst impacts. However, the threat remains, and learning from initial efforts may benefit the response management in the future. One Health approaches to managing health challenges through multi-stakeholder engagement are underscored by an enabling environment. Here we describe three case studies from state (New South Wales, Australia), national (Ireland), and international (sub-Saharan Africa) scales which illustrate different aspects of One Health in action in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In Ireland, a One Health team was assembled to help parameterise complex mathematical and resource models. In New South Wales, state authorities engaged collaboratively with animal health veterinarians and epidemiologists to leverage disease outbreak knowledge, expertise and technical and support structures for application to the COVID-19 emergency. The African One Health University Network linked members from health institutions and universities from eight countries to provide a virtual platform knowledge exchange on COVID-19 to support the response. Themes common to successful experiences included a shared resource base, interdisciplinary engagement, communication network strategies, and looking global to address local need. The One Health approaches used, particularly shared responsibility and knowledge integration, are benefiting the management of this pandemic and future One Health global challenges.
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00020
发表时间: 2017
影响因子: 5.2
作者:
Rüegg SR;McMahon BJ;Häsler B;Esposito R;Nielsen LR;Ifejika Speranza C;Ehlinger T;Peyre M;Aragrande M;Zinsstag J;Davies P;Mihalca AD;Buttigieg SC;Rushton J;Carmo LP;De Meneghi D;Canali M;Filippitzi ME;Goutard FL;Ilieski V;Milićević D;O'Shea H;Radeski M;Kock R;Staines A;Lindberg A
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发表时间: 2008-07-01
期刊: ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A
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