Association Between Unpredictable Work Schedules and Depressive Symptoms in Korea.
Association Between Unpredictable Work Schedules and Depressive Symptoms in Korea.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.shaw.2021.01.008
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发表时间：
2021-09
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Kawachi I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee HE;Kawachi I
在大多数社会中，不定期和不可预测的工作时间表变得更加普遍。本研究的目的是调查韩国不可预测的工作时间表和抑郁症状之间的关联。使用了2017年参加韩国劳动条件调查的34，486名工人的数据。不可预测的工作时间表是衡量工作时间表的变化频率和有限的提前通知的问题。抑郁症状通过一个单一的项目进行评估，询问参与者在过去12个月内是否有抑郁症状。采用多变量校正logistic回归分析计算重度抑郁症状的优势比（OR）。在控制了年龄、性别、教育程度、工资、婚姻状况、职业、合同期限、全职与兼职、轮班工作、每周工作时间和有一个18岁以下的孩子后，工作时间不可预测的工人的抑郁症状OR显著高于工作时间可预测的工人（OR = 2.43，95%可信区间1.93-3.07）。不可预测的工作时间表与抑郁症状控制不稳定就业的其他方面在韩国的代表性工作人口。
Irregular and unpredictable work schedules have become more common in most societies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between unpredictable work schedules and depressive symptoms in Korea. Data from 34,486 workers who participated in the Korean Working Condition Survey in 2017 were used. Unpredictable work schedules were measured by questions about the frequency of changes in work schedule and limited advanced notice. Depressive symptoms were assessed by a single item asking if the participants had depressive symptoms over the last 12 months. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analysis was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) for high depressive symptoms. The OR for depressive symptoms was significantly higher in the workers with unpredictable work schedules compared to those with predictable work schedules after controlling for age, sex, education, salary, marital status, occupation, contract period, full-time versus part-time, shift work, weekly working hours, and having a child under the age of 18 years (OR = 2.43, 95% confidence interval 1.93–3.07). Unpredictable work schedules were associated with depressive symptoms controlling for the other dimensions of precarious employment in a representative working population in Korea.
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