Architecture of a channel-forming O-antigen polysaccharide ABC transporter.

Architecture of a channel-forming O-antigen polysaccharide ABC transporter.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature25190
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发表时间:
2018-01-18
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Zimmer J
Zimmer J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bi Y;Mann E;Whitfield C;Zimmer J

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O-抗原是许多革兰氏阴性病原体的细胞表面多糖,有助于逃避先天免疫反应。一种广泛的O-抗原生物合成机制包括在内膜(IM‘s)胞浆表面合成脂质锚定聚合物,然后运输到周质侧,在那里它连接到脂质A核心,完成脂多糖(LPS)分子。O抗原到周质的运输是由一个名为WZM/WZT的ATP结合盒(ABC)转运体介导的,扩展数据图1。我们以开放构象展示了Aquifex aeolicus的WZM/WZT同系物的晶体结构。转运体形成一个足够宽的跨膜(TM)通道,以容纳线性多糖。它的核苷酸结合域(NBD)和周质体环在细胞质和周质膜界面形成“门螺旋”,很可能作为底物的进出口点。GATES的定点突变在体内损害了大肠杆菌原型中O抗原的分泌。结合孤立NBD的封闭结构,我们的结构和功能分析表明,这是一种进行性O抗原易位机制,这与经典的ABC转运蛋白交替访问机制形成了鲜明对比。
O-antigens are cell surface polysaccharides of many Gram-negative pathogens that aid in escaping innate immune responses. A widespread O-antigen biosynthesis mechanism involves the synthesis of the lipid-anchored polymer on the inner membrane’s (IM’s) cytosolic face, followed by transport to the periplasmic side where it is ligated to the lipid A core to complete a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecule. The O antigen’s transport to the periplasm is mediated by an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, called Wzm/Wzt, Extended Data Fig. 1. We present the crystal structure of the Wzm/Wzt homolog from Aquifex aeolicus in an open conformation. The transporter forms a transmembrane (TM) channel sufficiently wide to accommodate a linear polysaccharide. It’s nucleotide binding domain (NBD) and a periplasmic loop form ‘gate helices’ at the cytosolic and periplasmic membrane interfaces, likely serving as substrate entry and exit points. Site-directed mutagenesis of the gates impairs in vivo O antigen secretion in the E. coli prototype. Combined with a closed structure of the isolated NBDs, our structural and functional analyses suggest a processive O antigen translocation mechanism, which stands in contrast to the classical alternating access mechanism of ABC transporters.
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发表时间: 2010-04
期刊: Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Cowtan K
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发表时间: 2010-02
期刊: Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子: --
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