Human Rhinovirus Infection Blocks Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Replication Within the Respiratory Epithelium: Implications for COVID-19 Epidemiology.

Human Rhinovirus Infection Blocks Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Replication Within the Respiratory Epithelium: Implications for COVID-19 Epidemiology.
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DOI:
10.1093/infdis/jiab147
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发表时间:
2021-07-02
期刊:
The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Murcia PR
Murcia PR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dee K;Goldfarb DM;Haney J;Amat JAR;Herder V;Stewart M;Szemiel AM;Baguelin M;Murcia PR

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Virus-virus interactions influence the epidemiology of respiratory infections. However, the impact of viruses causing upper respiratory infections on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) replication and transmission is currently unknown. Human rhinoviruses cause the common cold and are the most prevalent respiratory viruses of humans. Interactions between rhinoviruses and cocirculating respiratory viruses have been shown to shape virus epidemiology at the individual host and population level. Here, we examined the replication kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 in the human respiratory epithelium in the presence or absence of rhinovirus. We show that human rhinovirus triggers an interferon response that blocks SARS-CoV-2 replication. Mathematical simulations show that this virus-virus interaction is likely to have a population-wide effect as an increasing prevalence of rhinovirus will reduce the number of new coronavirus disease 2019 cases. Human rhinovirus triggers an innate immune response that blocks severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 replication within human respiratory epithelium. Given the high prevalence of human rhinovirus, this effect might cause a population-wide reduction in new coronavirus disease 2019 infections.
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