Engineering the human blood-brain barrier in vitro.

Engineering the human blood-brain barrier in vitro.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13036-017-0076-1
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Gerecht S
Gerecht S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jamieson JJ;Searson PC;Gerecht S

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血脑屏障(BBB)是脉管系统和大脑之间的界面,调节分子和细胞向大脑的转运。形成毛细血管壁的内皮细胞 (EC) 构成物理屏障,但依赖于与其他细胞类型的相互作用。体外模型广泛应用于血脑屏障研究的机制研究和药物筛选。当前的模型具有生物学和技术上的局限性。在这里,我们回顾了干细胞工程的最新进展,这些进展已被用来创建创新平台来复制 BBB 的关键特征。人类体外模型的开发预计将能够对中枢神经系统疾病中的 BBB 转运进行新的机制研究。
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the interface between the vasculature and the brain, regulating molecular and cellular transport into the brain. Endothelial cells (ECs) that form the capillary walls constitute the physical barrier but are dependent on interactions with other cell types. In vitro models are widely used in BBB research for mechanistic studies and drug screening. Current models have both biological and technical limitations. Here we review recent advances in stem cell engineering that have been utilized to create innovative platforms to replicate key features of the BBB. The development of human in vitro models is envisioned to enable new mechanistic investigations of BBB transport in central nervous system diseases.
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