Cardiovascular conditions, hearing difficulty, and occupational noise exposure within US industries and occupations.
Cardiovascular conditions, hearing difficulty, and occupational noise exposure within US industries and occupations.
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DOI：
10.1002/ajim.22833
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发表时间：
2018-06
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Calvert GM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kerns E;Masterson EA;Themann CL;Calvert GM
本研究的目的是估计美国行业和职业中职业性噪音暴露、听力困难和心血管疾病的患病率，并检查这些结果与职业性噪音暴露的任何关联。研究了2014年的全国健康访谈调查数据。通过职业噪声暴露水平、行业和职业来估计自我报告的听力困难、高血压、胆固醇升高和冠心病或中风的加权患病率和校正患病率。25%的现有工人有职业噪声暴露史（14%在过去一年中暴露），12%有听力困难，24%有高血压，28%胆固醇升高;这些病例中的58%，14%和9%可归因于职业噪声暴露。高血压、胆固醇升高和听力困难在接触噪音的工人中更为普遍。降低工作场所的噪音水平至关重要。还应考虑工作场所的健康和保健计划。
The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of occupational noise exposure, hearing difficulty and cardiovascular conditions within US industries and occupations, and to examine any associations of these outcomes with occupational noise exposure. National Health Interview Survey data from 2014 were examined. Weighted prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios of self-reported hearing difficulty, hypertension, elevated cholesterol, and coronary heart disease or stroke were estimated by level of occupational noise exposure, industry, and occupation. Twenty-five percent of current workers had a history of occupational noise exposure (14% exposed in the last year), 12% had hearing difficulty, 24% had hypertension, 28% had elevated cholesterol; 58%, 14%, and 9% of these cases can be attributed to occupational noise exposure, respectively. Hypertension, elevated cholesterol, and hearing difficulty are more prevalent among noise-exposed workers. Reducing workplace noise levels is critical. Workplace-based health and wellness programs should also be considered.
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