Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and clonal deletion of both 17p13.1 and 11q22.3 have a very poor prognosis.

Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and clonal deletion of both 17p13.1 and 11q22.3 have a very poor prognosis.
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DOI:
10.1111/bjh.12534
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发表时间:
2013-11
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Zent CS
Zent CS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Greipp PT;Smoley SA;Viswanatha DS;Frederick LS;Rabe KG;Sharma RG;Slager SL;Van Dyke DL;Shanafelt TD;Tschumper RC;Zent CS

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在慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者中,通过荧光原位杂交(FISH)检测到17p13.1缺失(TP 53缺失)或11q22.3缺失(ATM缺失)与较差的预后相关。由于TP 53和ATM是TP 53通路的组成部分,我们假设17 p13.1-(17 p-)和11q22.3-(11 q-)发生在同一个细胞(克隆17 p-/11 q-)将赋予比17 p-或11 q-更差的预后。我们研究了2184例CLL患者的FISH(1995-2012),以确定17 p-,11 q-或克隆17 p-/11 q-的首次出现。20例(1%)患者具有克隆17 p-/11 q-,158例(7%)具有17 p-(包括4例具有17 p-和11 q-的单独克隆),247例(11%)具有11 q-,1759例(81%)既没有17 p-也没有11 q-。15例(73%)克隆性17 p-/11 q-患者中有11例存在功能失调的TP 53突变。克隆17 p-/11 q-的总生存期(1.9年)显著短于17 p-(3.1年,p = 0.04)、11 q-(4.8年,p = <0.0001)或17 p-和11 q-均不存在(9.3年,p = <0.0001)。因此,克隆17 p-/11 q-的预后明显更差,这表明TP 53和ATM的至少一个拷贝的丢失会导致更具侵袭性的疾病。使用ATM/TP 53组合FISH探针组可以识别这些非常高风险的患者。
Detection of a 17p13.1 deletion (loss of TP53) or 11q22.3 deletion (loss of ATM), by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) patients is associated with a poorer prognosis. Because TP53 and ATM are integral to the TP53 pathway, we hypothesized that 17p13.1- (17p-) and 11q22.3- (11q-) occurring in the same cell (clonal 17p-/11q-) would confer a worse prognosis than either 17p- or 11q-. We studied 2184 CLL patients with FISH (1995–2012) for the first occurrence of 17p-, 11q-, or clonal 17p-/11q-. Twenty (1%) patients had clonal 17p-/11q-, 158 (7%) had 17p- (including 4 with 17p- and 11q- in separate clones), 247 (11%) had 11q-, and 1759 (81%) had neither 17p- nor 11q-. Eleven of 15 (73%) tested patients with clonal 17p-/11q- had dysfunctional TP53 mutations. Overall survival for clonal 17p-/11q- was significantly shorter (1.9 years) than 17p- (3.1 years, p = 0.04), 11q- (4.8 years, p = <0.0001), or neither 17p- nor 11q- (9.3 years, p = <0.0001). Clonal 17p-/11q- thus conferred significantly worse prognosis, suggesting that loss of at least one copy of both TP53 and ATM causes more aggressive disease. Use of an ATM/TP53 combination FISH probe set could identify these very-high risk patients.
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