Computational Thinking Integration Patterns Along the Framework Defining Computational Thinking from a Disciplinary Perspective

Computational Thinking Integration Patterns Along the Framework Defining Computational Thinking from a Disciplinary Perspective
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沿着框架的计算思维集成模式从学科角度定义计算思维

DOI:
10.1007/s10956-019-09802-x
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Malyn-Smith, Joyce
Malyn-Smith, Joyce
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee, Irene;Malyn-Smith, Joyce

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本文描述了对两个由NSF资助的研讨会收集的K-12计算思维(CT)整合活动的分析,这两个研讨会于2017年8月和11月在马萨诸塞州沃尔瑟姆的教育发展中心公司举行,题为《为整合K-12科学、数学、技术和工程教育中的计算思维开发跨学科框架》。讲习班召集了一个由国家科学基金会(NSF)、学生和教师创新技术体验(ITEST)和STEM+C(STEM+计算)资助的项目的主要研究人员、研究人员和教育工作者组成的工作组,以起草将CT纳入K-12教育的跨学科框架。本文的目的是分享这一框架和我们在以下方面的发现:有希望的学习进展,收集的一组活动中存在的差距,通过CT使STEM领域成为可能的具体进展,并建议CT集成在K-12中的演变方式,以达到CT集成框架所提出的五个“计算思维集成元素”或“CTIE”。这个框架旨在帮助教育工作者找到在学科学习中让学生参与计算机辅助教学的方法。这些分析和发现可能会对STEM和计算教育领域有所裨益,因为它阐明了CT在CT集成STEM领域中的目标。
This paper describes analyses of the K–12 computational thinking (CT) integration activities collected at two NSF-funded workshops, “Developing an Interdisciplinary Framework for Integrating Computational Thinking in K–12 Science, Mathematics, Technology, and Engineering Education,” held in August and November of 2017 at Education Development Center, Inc., in Waltham, Massachusetts. The workshops convened a working group of principal investigators, researchers, and educators from the National Science Foundation (NSF) ITEST (Innovative Technology Experiences for Students and Teachers) and STEM + C (STEM + Computing) funded projects to draft an interdisciplinary framework for integrating CT into K–12 education. The goal of this paper is to share that framework and our findings on promising learning progressions, gaps that exist in the collected set of activities, specific advances in STEM fields that were made possible through CT, and suggested ways that CT integration in K-12 can evolve to reach what the CT integration framework proposes as five “computational thinking integration elements” or “CTIEs”. This framework is designed to help educators see ways to engage students in CT within disciplinary learning. The analyses and findings may benefit STEM and computing education fields by elucidating the target of CT as used within CT-integrated STEM fields.
重新思考计算思维
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