"Euthanasia," Human Experiments, and Psychiatry in Nazi-Occupied Lithuania, 1941-1944

"Euthanasia," Human Experiments, and Psychiatry in Nazi-Occupied Lithuania, 1941-1944
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纳粹占领的立陶宛的“安乐死”、人体实验和精神病学,1941-1944 年

DOI:
10.1093/hgs/dct025
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
0.3
通讯作者:
Björn
Björn
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Felder;Björn

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第二次世界大战期间,纳粹在德国境外和帝国境内赞助了“安乐死”(杀害病人)的做法。虽然立陶宛的精神病患者挨饿和其他医疗虐待行为主要由东方国家总督府(波罗的海地区的德国民政部门)负责,但 1941 年至 1944 年间,立陶宛有 1,200 至 1,500 名因营养不良而死亡的患者同时也是立陶宛卫生官员、医生和其他人员的受害者。作者的研究表明,许多立陶宛专业人士不仅纵容并帮助实施纳粹“安乐死”,而且还通过对已经挨饿的病人进行医学实验,做出了自己的重大贡献。
During World War II the Nazis sponsored the practice of “euthanasia” (the killing of medical patients) outside Germany as well as within the Reich. While responsibility for the starvation of psychiatric patients and other medical abuses in Lithuania resides primarily with the Reichskommissariat Ostland—the German civil administration in the Baltics—the 1,200 to 1,500 patients who died from malnutrition in Lithuania between 1941 and 1944 were simultaneously victims of Lithuanian health officials, physicians, and others. The author's research demonstrates that many Lithuanian professionals not only condoned and helped to administer Nazi “euthanasia,” but that they also rendered their own significant contribution by conducting medical experiments on already starving patients.
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