Habituation and maternal encouragement of attention in infancy as predictors of toddler language, play, and representational competence.

Habituation and maternal encouragement of attention in infancy as predictors of toddler language, play, and representational competence.
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婴儿期注意力的习惯和母亲的鼓励是幼儿语言、游戏和表达能力的预测因素。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02754.x
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Bornstein,MH
Bornstein,MH
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tamis-LeMonda,CS;Bornstein,MH

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在一项纵向研究中,婴儿的习惯性和母亲对注意力的鼓励在 5 个月时进行了评估,幼儿的语言理解、语言产生、假装游戏和母亲对注意力的鼓励在 13 个月时进行了评估。使用结构方程模型来检查婴儿习惯和母亲刺激对幼儿认知能力的独特贡献。在 5 个月和 13 个月母亲鼓励注意力的影响被部分化后,习惯可以预测语言理解、假装游戏以及语言和游戏的潜在变量。同样,母亲早期对注意力的鼓励解释了幼儿语言理解力和婴儿习惯控制后语言和游戏潜在变量的独特差异。这些发现表明,早期习惯和后期认知发展之间的联系是直接的,而不仅仅是由母亲刺激介导的,而且母亲对婴儿的刺激影响儿童表征能力的发展,超越婴儿自身的信息处理能力。
In a longitudinal study, infants' habituation and mothers' encouragement of attention were assessed at 5 months, and toddlers' language comprehension, language production, and pretense play and mothers' encouragement of attention were assessed at 13 months. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the unique contributions of infant habituation and maternal stimulation to toddlers' cognitive abilities. Habituation predicted language comprehension, pretense play, and a latent variable of language and play after the influences of both 5- and 13-month maternal encouragement of attention were partialed. Likewise, early maternal encouragement of attention explained unique variance in toddlers' language comprehension and the language-and-play latent variable after infant habituation was controlled. These findings indicate that links between early habituation and later cognitive development are direct and not solely mediated by maternal stimulation, and that maternal stimulation of young infants influences the development of children's representational competence over and above infants' own information-processing abilities.
DOI: --
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