Circulating Cell-Free DNA Level in Prediction of COVID-19 Severity and Mortality: Correlation of with Haematology and Serum Biochemical Parameters.

Circulating Cell-Free DNA Level in Prediction of COVID-19 Severity and Mortality: Correlation of with Haematology and Serum Biochemical Parameters.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12291-022-01082-4
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发表时间:
2023-04
期刊:
Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB
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其他
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冠状病毒病-19(COVID-19)中的淋巴细胞失调是与疾病严重程度和死亡率相关的主要因素。细胞凋亡导致循环中游离DNA(cfDNA)的积累。COVID-19具有异质性的临床病程。研究了cfDNA水平的作用,以评估COVID-19患者的严重程度和结局,并与其他实验室参数相关。当前的病例系列包括100名轻度COVID-19(MCOV-19)患者和106名重度COVID-19(SCOV-19)患者。使用SYBR绿色定量实时PCR通过β-肌动蛋白基因的扩增来定量血浆cfDNA水平。与MCOV-19中的219.8ng/ml(167.7-299.6)相比,SC 0 V-19中的CfDNA水平为706.7ng/ml(522.6-1258)显著更高。cfDNA水平在非存活者中显著高于存活者(p = 0.0001)。CfDNA显示与NLR、铁蛋白、LDH、降钙素原和IL-6显著相关。cfDNA对SCOV-19和MCOV-19的诊断敏感性和特异性分别为90.57%和80%。CfDNA在区分非存活者与存活者方面显示94.74%的灵敏度。CfDNA水平与COVID-19的其他实验室和炎症标志物呈显著正相关。CfDNA水平、NLR和其他参数可用于对COVID-19患者进行分层和监测,并预测死亡率。CfDNA可用于预测COVID-19的严重程度,具有更高的诊断灵敏度。
Lymphocyte dysregulation in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a major contributing factor linked to disease severity and mortality. Apoptosis results in the accumulation of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in circulation. COVID-19 has a heterogeneous clinical course. The role of cfDNA levels was studied to assess the severity and outcome of COVID-19 patients and correlated with other laboratory parameters. The current case series included 100 patients with mild COVID-19 (MCOV-19) and 106 patients with severe COVID-19 (SCOV-19). Plasma cfDNA levels were quantified using SYBR green quantitative real-time PCR through amplification of the β-actin gene. CfDNA level was significantly higher in SCOV-19 at 706.7 ng/ml (522.6–1258) as compared to MCOV-19 at 219.8 ng/ml (167.7–299.6). The cfDNA levels were significantly higher in non-survivor than in survivors (p = 0.0001). CfDNA showed a significant correlation with NLR, ferritin, LDH, procalcitonin, and IL-6. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of cfDNA in the discrimination of SCOV-19 from MCOV-19 were 90.57% & 80%, respectively. CfDNA showed a sensitivity of 94.74% in the differentiation of non-survivors from survivors. CfDNA levels showed a significant positive correlation with other laboratory and inflammatory markers of COVID-19. CfDNA levels, NLR, and other parameters may be used to stratify and monitor COVID-19 patients and predict mortality. CfDNA may be used to predict COVID-19 severity with higher diagnostic sensitivity.
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