Sodium Butyrate Ameliorates Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Lupus-Like Mice.

Sodium Butyrate Ameliorates Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Lupus-Like Mice.
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丁酸钠改善狼疮样小鼠肠道微生物群失调

DOI:
10.3389/fnut.2020.604283
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Nie Y
Nie Y
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He H;Xu H;Xu J;Zhao H;Lin Q;Zhou Y;Nie Y

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肠道菌群对系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的发生和发展有很大影响,一些研究已经证明了微生物来源的丁酸盐改善SLE的有效性。然而,丁酸盐在SLE中对肠道微生物群的作用尚不清楚。使用MRL/lpr狼疮易感小鼠,我们通过16 S rRNA测序检查了丁酸盐治疗后的肠道微生物群谱。狼疮样疾病小鼠肠道微生物组的变化主要表现为微生物多样性减少,拟杆菌属丰度增加,厚壁菌门减少。用丁酸盐处理狼疮易感小鼠导致厚壁菌门的丰度增加(P = 0.003),梭菌(P = 0.005),梭菌(P = 0.005),毛螺菌科(P = 0.009),瘤胃球菌科(P = 0.021),消化链球菌科(P = 0.021),瘤胃梭菌(P = 0.016),颤杆菌属(P = 0.048),Romboutsia(P = 0.025)、毛梭菌属(P = 0.012)、粪球菌属(P = 0.015)、瘤胃球菌属(P = 0.011)、纤细梭菌属(P < 0.05)、多瑞亚菌属(P < 0.05)。(P = 0.019),拟杆菌(P = 0.004)、拟杆菌(P = 0.004)和拟杆菌目(P = 0.004)的比例降低。此外,补充丁酸盐可以改善肾损伤。总的来说,这项研究表明,在丁酸盐治疗后,MRL/lpr狼疮易感小鼠的肠道微生物群发生了变化。丁酸补充改善肠道微生物群失调。这些发现支持丁酸盐和丁酸盐产生菌作为SLE的潜在治疗方法。
Gut microbiota has a strong influence on the onset and development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of microbiota-derived butyrate to ameliorate SLE. However, the roles of butyrate on gut microbiota in SLE are not understood. Using MRL/lpr lupus-prone mice, we examined gut microbiota profiles after butyrate treatment by 16S rRNA sequencing. Alterations in intestinal microbiome in mice with lupus-like disease were mainly characterized by a reduction in microbial diversity, with an increased abundance of Bacteroidetes and a decrease of Firmicutes. Treatment of lupus-prone mice with butyrate resulted in increased abundance of Firmicutes (P = 0.003), Clostridia (P = 0.005), Clostridiales (P = 0.005), Lachnospiraceae (P = 0.009), Ruminococcaceae (P = 0.021), Peptostreptococcaceae (P = 0.021), Ruminiclostridium (P = 0.016), Oscillibacter (P = 0.048), Romboutsia (P = 0.025), Lachnoclostridium (P = 0.012), Coprococcus (P = 0.015), Ruminococcus (P = 0.011), Clostridium leptum (P < 0.05), and Dorea_spp. (P = 0.019), and a reduced proportion of Bacteroidetes (P = 0.004), Bacteroidia (P = 0.004), and Bacteroidales (P = 0.004). Further, butyrate supplementation could ameliorate kidney damage. Overall, this study suggests that gut microbiota alterations occur in MRL/lpr lupus-prone mice following treatment with butyrate. Butyrate supplementation ameliorated gut microbiota dysbiosis. These findings support the use of butyrate and butyrate-producing bacteria as potential treatments for SLE.
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期刊: Science (New York, N.Y.)
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