Extranodal NK/T Cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type (ENKTL-NT): An Update on Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, and Natural History in North American and European Cases.

Extranodal NK/T Cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type (ENKTL-NT): An Update on Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, and Natural History in North American and European Cases.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11899-016-0355-9
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发表时间:
2016-12
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Porcu, Pierluigi
Porcu, Pierluigi
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haverkos, Bradley M.;Pan, Zenggang;Gru, Alejandro A.;Freud, Aharon G.;Rabinovitch, Rachel;Xu-Welliver, Meng;Otto, Brad;Barrionuevo, Carlos;Baiocchi, Robert A.;Rochford, Rosemary;Porcu, Pierluigi

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结外NK/ t细胞淋巴瘤,鼻型(ENKTL-NT)是一种侵袭性结外非霍奇金淋巴瘤,最常见于东亚和拉丁美洲,但在美国的发病率越来越高,有关欧洲和北美(“西方”)病例的流行病学、疾病表现和结果的数据非常有限。我们回顾了西方发表的具有里程碑意义的ENKTL-NT临床研究,并详细报告了最近的数据,包括我们的机构经验。我们强调其流行病学,自然历史和临床管理趋势的关键观察。在美国,与非西班牙裔白人相比,ENKTL-NT在亚太岛民(API)和西班牙裔中更为常见。已发表的研究表明,与亚洲患者相比,西方ENKTL-NT患者临床表现的异质性较小。虽然在诊断年龄、既往淋巴增生性疾病的存在以及种族/民族之间的结果存在差异,但ENKTL-NT与EBV的普遍关联以及这种肿瘤对蒽环类药物治疗的不良反应在所有地理区域都是一致的。
Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL-NT) is an aggressive extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma most commonly occurring in East Asia and Latin America but with increasing incidence in the U.S. Data on epidemiology, disease presentation, and outcome for European and North American (“Western”) cases are very limited. We review published landmark clinical studies on ENKTL-NT in the West and report in detail recent data, including our institutional experience. We highlight key observations in its epidemiology, natural history, and trends in clinical management. In the U.S., ENKTL-NT is more common among Asian Pacific Islanders (API) and Hispanics compared to non-Hispanic whites. Published studies indicate less heterogeneity in clinical presentation in Western ENKTL-NT compared to Asian patients. While there is variation in age at diagnosis, presence of antecedent lymphoproliferative disorders, and outcomes among racial/ethnic groups, the universal association of ENKTL-NT with EBV and the poor response of this neoplasm to anthracycline-based therapy are consistent across all geographic areas.
日本和美国血液学恶性肿瘤的发病率和趋势差异。
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