Characteristics of GTP-mediated microsomal Ca2+ release.

Characteristics of GTP-mediated microsomal Ca2+ release.
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GTP 介导的微粒体 Ca2 释放的特征。

DOI:
10.1016/0005-2736(88)90481-6
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nicchitta,CV
Nicchitta,CV
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Joseph,SK;Rice,HL;Nicchitta,CV

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在聚乙二醇 (PEG) 存在的情况下,三磷酸鸟苷 (GTP) 可以释放 Ca2+ 并增强对粗肝微粒体中 1,4,5-三磷酸 (IP3) 的反应(Dawson 等人 (1986) Biochem. J. 234, 311–315)。这些反应的机制已得到进一步研究。 GTPγS 拮抗 GTP 对微粒体的作用,在 GTP 介导的 Ca2+ 释放完成后添加,不会促进 Ca2+ 再摄取。然而,GTP 的作用可以通过洗涤或稀释微粒体来逆转。在培养介质中添加PEG促进了微粒体的聚集。电子显微镜没有提供在存在或不存在 GTP 的情况下微粒体囊泡融合的证据。在 PEG 存在的情况下,GTP 会改变微粒体膜的渗透性,表现为腔内酯酶渗漏增加、囊泡平均浮力密度降低以及 6-磷酸甘露糖水解潜伏期缩短。所有三种效应的发展都相对缓慢,而 GTP 对 Ca2+ 通量的影响则发生得更快(15 分钟内完成)。洗掉 GTP 后,6-磷酸甘露糖的低渗透性得以恢复。这些结果表明,非特异性渗透性变化可能是 GTP 对 Ca2+ 释放的影响的基础,并且在某些条件下,GTP 可以可逆地调节微粒体膜中可通过离子和大分子的跨膜“孔”的渗透性。讨论了这种孔将 IP3 敏感囊泡与其他含 Ca2+ 区室连接起来的可能性。
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) can release Ca2+and enhance responses tod-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) in crude liver microsomes in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG) (Dawson et al. (1986) Biochem. J. 234, 311–315). The mechanism of these responses has been further investigated. GTPγS which antagonizes the actions of GTP on microsomes, does not promote Ca2+re-uptake when added after the completion of GTP-mediated Ca2+release. However, the effects of GTP could be reversed by washing or dilution of the microsomes. Addition of PEG to the incubation medium promoted the aggregation of microsomes. Electron microscopy provided no evidence for the fusion of microsomal vesicles in the presence or absence of GTP. In the presence of PEG, GTP produced an alteration of the permeability properties of the microsomal membrane as indicated by increased leakage of an intraluminal esterase, a reduction in the mean bouyant density of the vesicles, and a decrease in the latency of mannose 6-phosphate hydrolysis. All three effects developed relatively slowly, whereas the effects of GTP on Ca2+fluxes occurred more rapidly (complete within 15 min). A low permeability to mannose 6-phosphate was restored upon washing away the GTP. These results suggest that non-specific permeability changes may underly the effects of GTP on Ca2+release and that, under certain conditions, GTP can reversibly modulate the permeability of a transmembrane ‘pore’ in microsomal membranes that can pass ions and macromolecules. The possibility that such a pore serves to link IP3-sensitive vesicles with other Ca2+-containing compartments is discussed.
GTP 对大鼠肝微粒体囊泡 Ca2 流出的作用机制。
DOI: 10.1042/bj2440087
发表时间: 1987
期刊: The Biochemical journal
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Dawson;G. Hills;J. G. Comerford
通讯作者: J. G. Comerford
完整肝微粒体的葡萄糖 6-磷酸酶的特异性。
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)45462-8
发表时间: 1972
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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肌醇 1,4,5-三磷酸和鸟嘌呤核苷酸对 N1E-115 神经元细胞系内钙释放的影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Ueda,T;Chueh,SH;Noel,MW;Gill,DL
通讯作者: Gill,DL
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81037-2
发表时间: 1987-06-22
期刊: FEBS LETTERS
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
HENNE, V;PIIPER, A;SOLING, HD
通讯作者: SOLING, HD
DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Joseph,SK;Thomas,AP;Williams,RJ;Irvine,RF;Williamson,JR
通讯作者: Williamson,JR