Transcending the Past: Singing and the Lingering Cold War in the Korean Christian Diaspora

Transcending the Past: Singing and the Lingering Cold War in the Korean Christian Diaspora
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超越过去:歌唱与韩国基督徒侨民中挥之不去的冷战

DOI:
10.1017/s1478572221000207
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
0.4
通讯作者:
CHANG H
CHANG H
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
CHANG H

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尽管新教基督教是20世纪韩国最受欢迎的宗教之一,但韩国的新教音乐在民族音乐学中几乎没有受到关注。这意味着错失了思考一个宗教机构在音乐上的影响的机会,这个宗教机构在冷战时期(20世纪50年代至80年代)调解了韩国和美国之间的跨国经历。本文通过对加利福尼亚州一个教堂唱诗班的民族志研究,探讨了韩国侨民教会的音乐风格政治。我记录了这些歌手对欧洲风格合唱音乐的偏好,而不是新传统作品,这些作品融合了某些韩国传统流派的美学痛苦。我认为,他们的音乐判断必须在他们活着和记忆中经历的美国和韩国之间的权力不平等的背景下被理解。根据我对歌手的采访,我表明他们将赞美诗和相关的欧美流派理解为治愈练习,帮助他们克服困难的过去,并将传统声乐作为韩国悲伤过去的声音图标。这篇文章概述了一种普遍存在的韩国/韩国散居海外的历史意识,这种意识挑战了音乐研究中关于身份和中介的简单概念。
Protestant music in South Korea has received little attention in ethnomusicology despite the fact that Protestant Christianity was one of the most popular religions in twentieth-century Korea. This has meant a missed opportunity to consider the musical impact of a religious institution that mediated translocal experiences between South Korea and the United States during the Cold War period (1950s–1980s). This article explores the politics of music style in South Korean diasporic churches through an ethnography of a church choir in California. I document these singers’ preference for European-style choral music over neotraditional pieces that incorporate the aesthetics of suffering from certain Korean traditional genres. I argue that their musical judgement must be understood in the context of their lived and remembered experience of power inequalities between the United States and South Korea. Based on my interviews with the singers, I show that they understand hymns and related Euro-American genres as healing practices that helped them overcome a difficult past and hear traditional vocal music as sonic icons of Korea's sad past. The article outlines a pervasive South Korean/Korean diasporic historical consciousness that challenges easy conceptions of identity and agency in music studies.
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