A new perspective from time use research on the effects of social restrictions on COVID-19 behavioral infection risk.
A new perspective from time use research on the effects of social restrictions on COVID-19 behavioral infection risk.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0245551
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Walthery P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gershuny J;Sullivan O;Sevilla A;Vega-Rapun M;Foliano F;Lamote de Grignon J;Harms T;Walthery P
我们目前的调查结果，从三波人口代表，英国时间使用日记调查进行前和真实的时间在完全“封锁”，并再次放宽社会限制。我们使用了一种创新的在线日志工具，该工具已被证明既可靠又快速。结合活动，位置和共存的日记信息来估计与日常行为相关的感染风险，我们显示了完全封锁前，完全封锁后期间风险相关行为的明显变化。我们记录了疫情前模式与2020年5月/6月全面封锁之间的日常行为模式（活动/地点/共存类别的组合）从风险较高转向风险较低，随后在第一次封锁结束后于2020年8月逆转（尽管不是完全逆转）这些模式。由于一般而言，人口的时间使用变化相对缓慢，因此所揭示的行为变化可能被解释为英国COVID-19封锁社会限制及其随后放松的结果。
We present findings from three waves of a population-representative, UK time-use diary survey conducted both pre- and in real time during full ‘lockdown’, and again following the easing of social restrictions. We used an innovative online diary instrument that has proved both reliable and quick-to-field. Combining diary information on activity, location, and co-presence to estimate infection risks associated with daily behavior, we show clear changes in risk-associated behavior between the pre, full-lockdown and post full-lockdown periods. We document a shift from more to less risky daily behavior patterns (combinations of activity/location/co-presence categories) between the pre-pandemic pattern and full lockdown in May/June 2020, followed by a reversion (although not a complete reversal) of those patterns in August 2020 following the end of the first lockdown. Because, in general, a populations’ time use changes relatively slowly, the behavioral changes revealed may be interpreted as a consequence of the UK COVID-19 lockdown social restrictions and their subsequent relaxation.
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2.1
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