What’s different about the environment? Environmental INGOs in comparative perspective

What’s different about the environment? Environmental INGOs in comparative perspective
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环境有何不同?

DOI:
10.1080/09644016.2020.1799643
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Bush, Sarah Sunn
Bush, Sarah Sunn
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hadden, Jennifer;Bush, Sarah Sunn

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现有的奖学金已经确定,环境非政府组织的影响,在各种设置的政治和生态结果。然而,这项工作相对较少地告诉我们,环境NGO部门的网络、战略和组织与其他NGO部门相比如何。本文认为,采用跨部门的角度阐明了如何理论和最佳实践开发的其他国际非政府组织部门可以适用于研究环境的影响,反之亦然。根据定量数据,我们发现:a)平均而言,ENGO部门并不比其他部门更具协作性、更好的网络化、更制度化或更不平衡; B)ENGO部门的特点是在关系和经济资源方面具有独特的高度集中。我们呼吁更多地关注这些部门的差异的起源,并绘制出他们的ENGO性能的影响,这表明理论的“守门”可能是特别相关的环境团体的研究。
Existing scholarship has established that environmental NGOs influence political and ecological outcomes across a variety of settings. Yet this work tells us relatively little about how the networks, strategies, and organizations in the environmental NGO sector compare to other NGO sectors. This article argues that adopting a cross-sectoral perspective illuminates how theory and best practice developed for other INGO sectors can apply to the study of environmental INGOs, and vice versa. Drawing on quantitative data we find that a) on average, the ENGO sector is not more collaborative, better networked, more institutionalized, or more geographically imbalanced than other sectors; b) the ENGO sector is marked by a uniquely high level of concentration in terms of relational and economic resources. We call for more attention to the origins of these sectoral differences, and also draw out their implications for ENGO performance, suggesting that theories of ‘gatekeeping’ may be particularly relevant to the study of environmental groups.
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