Working from Home: Is Our Housing Ready?
Working from Home: Is Our Housing Ready?
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18147329
复制
发表时间：
2021-07-08
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Oteiza I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cuerdo-Vilches T;Navas-Martín MÁ;Oteiza I
COVID-19大流行和全球实施的预防措施（封锁和宵禁）已经影响到家庭，包括工作。在大流行后时代，在家工作已成为一种日益增长的趋势。研究的问题是：我们的家庭为远程办公做好准备了吗？为此，在2020年春季封锁期间，针对西班牙家庭推出了一项全国性的前瞻性混合方法，使用两份在线问卷，一份是定量的，另一份是定性的。通过调查、照片和叙述，该研究评估了远程办公空间的充分性及其具体特征、数字资源和互联网的可用性。总共获得了1800份调查和200多张与远程工作环境相关的图像和文本。结果表明，超过四分之一的家庭没有足够的空间。此外，尽管有其他社会人口特征，但工作空间的充足性与家庭的社会地位或稳定性之间的密切关系得到了显示和证实，家庭组成或生境并不相关。其他一些具有统计意义的变量包括职业制度、住宅类型和表面；室内环境质量；为远程工作提供专用空间；数字资源质量；以及具体的空间特点。分析是通过照片和文本的定性见解完成的。远程办公作为一种实验，需要从环境、资源可用性和人体工程学的角度进行反思。
The COVID-19 pandemic and the precautionary measures applied globally (lockdowns and curfews) have impacted homes, including work. Working from home (WFH) has emerged as a growing trend in the post-pandemic era. The research question was: Are our homes ready for teleworking? To respond, a national prospective mixed approach was launched for Spanish households during the spring 2020 lockdown, using two online questionnaires, one quantitative and the other qualitative. Through a survey, photographs, and narratives, the study evaluates the perceived adequacy of telework spaces and their specific characteristics, the availability of digital resources and the internet. A total of 1800 surveys and over 200 images and texts related to telework environments were obtained. The results suggest that the adequacy of these spaces was insufficient for more than a quarter of the homes. Also, strong relations between the perceived workspace adequacy and a social status or stability of homes were shown and validated, despite other sociodemographic features, the home composition or habitat were not related. Some other variables statistically significant were occupation regime, type and surface of dwellings; their indoor environmental quality; the availability of exclusive spaces for teleworking; quality of digital resources; and the specific space features. The analysis was completed with qualitative insights through photos and texts. Telework, lived in this context as an experiment, needs this reflection from an environmental, resource-availability, and ergonomic point of view.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Cuerdo-Vilches, Teresa;Navas-Martin, Miguel angel;Oteiza, Ignacio
通讯作者：
Oteiza, Ignacio
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Cho, Sangmi;Kim, Min Ah;Kwon, So Il
通讯作者：
Kwon, So Il
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
Ellder, Erik
通讯作者：
Ellder, Erik
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Bender, Kimberly;Barman-Adhikari, Anamika;Dunn, Kaite
通讯作者：
Dunn, Kaite
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Belzunegui-Eraso, Angel;Erro-Garces, Amaya
通讯作者：
Erro-Garces, Amaya