Sustained high levels of neuregulin-1 in the longest-lived rodents; a key determinant of rodent longevity.

Sustained high levels of neuregulin-1 in the longest-lived rodents; a key determinant of rodent longevity.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00772.x
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发表时间:
2012-04
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Buffenstein R
Buffenstein R
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edrey YH;Casper D;Huchon D;Mele J;Gelfond JA;Kristan DM;Nevo E;Buffenstein R

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裸鼹鼠(Heterocephalus glaber)是最长寿的啮齿类动物,其寿命是同等大小小鼠的7-10倍,其一生中约75%的时间都能正常活动。人们对它们延缓衰老和长寿的机制知之甚少。神经调节蛋白-1 (NRG-1)信号在发育和成年期间对正常的大脑功能至关重要。我们假设长寿的物种将维持较高水平的NRG-1,这有助于它们维持大脑功能和伴随的正常活动维持。我们监测了不同年龄(1天至26岁)黄貂的NRG-1及其受体ErbB4的水平,发现NRG-1和ErbB4的水平在整个发育和成年期都保持不变。此外,我们比较了7种最大寿命潜力(MLSP)差异较大(4-32岁)的啮齿动物,发现在生理等效年龄,寿命较长的啮齿动物具有较高的NRG-1和ErbB4水平。此外,系统发育独立的对比分析显示,MLSP和NRG-1水平之间的这种显著的强相关性与系统发育无关。这些结果表明,NRG-1通过其维持神经元完整性的作用,是促成不同物种MLSP的重要因素。
Naked mole-rats (Heterocephalus glaber), the longest-lived rodents, live 7-10 times longer than similarly–sized mice and exhibit normal activities for ~75% of their lives. Little is known about the mechanisms that allow them to delay the aging process and live so long. Neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) signaling is critical for normal brain function during both development and adulthood. We hypothesized that long-lived species will maintain higher levels of NRG-1 and that this contributes to their sustained brain function and concomitant maintenance of normal activity. We monitored the levels of NRG-1 and its receptor ErbB4 in H. glaber at different ages ranging from 1 day to 26 years and found that levels for NRG-1 and ErbB4 were sustained throughout development and adulthood. In addition, we compared seven rodent species with widely divergent (4-32y) maximum lifespan potential (MLSP) and found that at a physiologically-equivalent age, the longer-lived rodents had higher levels of NRG-1 and ErbB4. Moreover, phylogenetic independent contrast analyses revealed that this significant strong correlation between MLSP and NRG-1 levels was independent of phylogeny. These results suggest that NRG-1 is an important factor contributing to divergent species MLSP through its role in maintaining neuronal integrity.
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发表时间: 2010-09-30
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