Pattern of change in prolonged exposure and cognitive-processing therapy for female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder.

Pattern of change in prolonged exposure and cognitive-processing therapy for female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder.
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患有创伤后应激障碍的女性强奸受害者长期接触和认知加工治疗的变化模式。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.70.4.880
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Griffin,MichaelG
Griffin,MichaelG
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nishith,Pallavi;Resick,PatriciaA;Griffin,MichaelG

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曲线估计技术用于确定患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的女性强奸受害者的治疗变化模式。创伤后应激障碍症状量表的疗程内数据是在 171 名女性的替代治疗疗程中获得的。治疗完成者的最终样本包括 54 名长期暴露 (PE) 和 54 名认知加工治疗 (CPT) 完成者。对于 PE 和 CPT,二次函数为 PTSD、重新体验和唤醒评分提供了最佳拟合。然而,观察到回避症状的最佳拟合线存在差异。尽管二次函数仍然可以更好地拟合 PE 回避,但线性函数在解释 CPT 回避方差方面更为简洁。讨论了研究结果的意义。
Curve estimation techniques were used to identify the pattern of therapeutic change in female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Within-session data on the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale were obtained, in alternate therapy sessions, on 171 women. The final sample of treatment completers included 54 prolonged exposure (PE) and 54 cognitive-processing therapy (CPT) completers. For both PE and CPT, a quadratic function provided the best fit for the total PTSD, reexperiencing, and arousal scores. However, a difference in the line of best fit was observed for the avoidance symptoms. Although a quadratic function still provided a better fit for the PE avoidance, a linear function was more parsimonious in explaining the CPT avoidance variance. Implications of the findings are discussed.
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