Receipt of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Among Female College Students in the United States, 2009

Receipt of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Among Female College Students in the United States, 2009
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2009年美国女大学生人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种情况

DOI:
10.1080/07448481.2012.750607
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
H. Brandt
H. Brandt
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Lindley;Julia S. Elkind;S. Landi;H. Brandt

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摘要目的:通过人口统计学/描述性特征和性行为来确定女大学生接受人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗的情况。研究方法:对2009年春季全国大学健康评估-II进行了二次分析,其中有40,610名女大学生(年龄在18至24岁之间)参加了美国的4年制大学。结果:不到一半(45.0%)的受访者接受了HPV疫苗接种。年轻的学生,白色,非国际学生,女生联谊会成员,有健康保险,在美国东北部的学院/大学就读,没有或没有与伴侣生活在一起,参加体育活动,曾经有阴道性交,有男性性伴侣(过去一年),并有妇科检查(过去一年)更有可能接种疫苗。结论:为了进行适当的干预,应该进行额外的研究,调查为什么某些女大学生没有接种HPV疫苗。应努力将没有健康保险的大学女性与无成本或低成本的HPV疫苗联系起来。
Abstract Objective: To determine receipt of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among female college students by demographic/descriptive characteristics and sexual behaviors. Methods: A secondary analysis of the Spring 2009 National College Health Assessment-II was conducted with 40,610 female college students (aged 18 to 24 years) attending 4-year institutions in the United States. Results: Less than half (45.0%) the respondents had received the HPV vaccine. Students who were younger, white, noninternational, and sorority members, had health insurance, attended a college/university in the northeastern United States, did not have or did not live with a partner, participated in sports, ever had vaginal intercourse, had male sex partner(s) (past year), and had a gynecological examination (past year) were more likely to have received the vaccine. Conclusions: To allow for appropriate intervention, additional research should investigate why certain female college students have not obtained the HPV vaccine. Efforts should be made to link college women without health insurance to no- or low-cost HPV vaccine.
美国保险不足儿童的疫苗融资存在缺口。
DOI: 10.1001/jama.298.6.638
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