Human papillomavirus (HPV): college male's knowledge, perceived risk, sources of information, vaccine barriers and communication.
Human papillomavirus (HPV): college male's knowledge, perceived risk, sources of information, vaccine barriers and communication.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jomh.2011.04.002
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发表时间：
2011-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Roberto AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katz ML;Krieger JL;Roberto AJ
人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）是一种常见的性传播感染。随着美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）批准男性HPV疫苗的适应症，重要的是要评估男大学生的HPV知识，感知风险和信息来源，以及HPV疫苗的障碍和沟通。本研究以165名男大学生为研究对象。参与者完成了关于HPV和HPV疫苗的调查。在165名参与者中，大多数男性对HPV知识缺乏，其中132人（80.0%）报告有过性行为，但只有20人（12.1%）认为有感染HPV的风险。有关HPV的信息来源是商业/广告，朋友，新闻和健康教育节目。对HPV疫苗的长期影响和成本的担忧是最常见的障碍。大多数学生报告有一个定期的医疗保健提供者，但很难到达他们的提供者，并找到时间与他们的提供者讨论HPV疫苗。此外，大多数学生报告说，在做出医疗决定时依赖父母，并愿意与医疗保健提供者讨论HPV疫苗，以便对疫苗做出明智的决定。男性大学生、家长和医疗保健提供者需要提供有关HPV、HPV疫苗和沟通技能培训的教育计划。这项研究的结果将指导HPV疫苗信息和教育计划的发展，这些信息和教育计划应在未来的研究中进行测试。
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection. With the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of an indication for the HPV vaccine for males, it is important to assess male college student’s HPV knowledge, perceived risk, and sources of information, as well as HPV vaccine barriers and communication. This was a cross-sectional survey study of 165 male college students. The participants completed a survey about HPV and the HPV vaccine. Among the 165 participants, most males had poor HPV knowledge, in that 132 (80.0%) reported having had sexual intercourse, but only 20 (12.1%) perceived being at risk for acquiring HPV. Information sources about HPV were commercials/advertisements, friends, news and health education programs. Concern about the HPV vaccine’s long-term effects and cost were the most frequently reported barriers. Most students reported having a regular healthcare provider, but had difficulty getting to their provider, and finding time to discuss the HPV vaccine with their provider. Additionally, most students reported relying on their parents when making medical decisions and being willing to discuss the HPV vaccine with their healthcare provider to make an informed decision about the vaccine. Educational programs providing information about HPV, the HPV vaccine, and communication skills training are needed for male college students, parents, and healthcare providers. Findings from this study will guide the development of HPV vaccine messages and educational programs that should be tested in future research.
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