Can Common Pool Resource Theory Catalyze Stakeholder-Driven Solutions to the Freshwater Salinization Syndrome?
Can Common Pool Resource Theory Catalyze Stakeholder-Driven Solutions to the Freshwater Salinization Syndrome?
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DOI：
10.1021/acs.est.2c01555
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发表时间：
2022-10-04
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
Zhong, Yinman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grant, Stanley B.;Rippy, Megan A.;Birkland, Thomas A.;Schenk, Todd;Rowles, Kristin;Misra, Shalini;Aminpour, Payam;Kaushal, Sujay;Vikesland, Peter;Berglund, Emily;Gomez-Velez, Jesus D.;Hotchkiss, Erin R.;Perez, Gabriel;Zhang, Harry X.;Armstrong, Kingston;Bhide, Shantanu V.;Krauss, Lauren;Maas, Carly;Mendoza, Kent;Shipman, Caitlin;Zhang, Yadong;Zhong, Yinman
关键词：
美国许多地区以及全球范围内的淡水盐度正在上升，这种现象称为淡水盐化综合症（FSS）。 FSS 会调动土壤和淡水沉积物中的有机碳、养分、重金属和其他污染物，改变土壤、溪流和河岸生态系统的结构和功能，威胁饮用水供应，并破坏许多联合国可持续发展目标的进展。迫切需要与工程师、社会科学家、政策制定者和其他利益相关者合作，利用目前对盐碱化原因和后果的理解，制定适合当地的方法来平衡我们国家的盐预算。在本专题中，我们建议将 FSS 理解为一个公共池资源问题，并探讨诺贝尔奖获得者 Elinor Ostrom 的社会生态系统框架，作为确定当地参与者在缺乏自上而下监管控制的情况下可以共同管理 FSS 的条件的方法。我们以奥科泉水库（美国弗吉尼亚州北部多达 100 万居民的重要供水系统）钠浓度上升作为案例研究，以说明新出现的影响、根本原因、可能的解决方案和关键研究需求。我们的研究的独特之处在于，它通过工程师、自然科学家、政策学者和不同利益相关者之间的深入合作，重点关注内陆淡水盐碱化的自下而上的解决方案。
Freshwater salinity is rising across many regions of the United States as well as globally, a phenomenon called the freshwater salinization syndrome (FSS). The FSS mobilizes organic carbon, nutrients, heavy metals, and other contaminants sequestered in soils and freshwater sediments, alters the structures and functions of soils, streams, and riparian ecosystems, threatens drinking water supplies, and undermines progress toward many of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. There is an urgent need to leverage the current understanding of salinization’s causes and consequences—in partnership with engineers, social scientists, policymakers, and other stakeholders—into locally tailored approaches for balancing our nation’s salt budget. In this feature, we propose that the FSS can be understood as a common pool resource problem and explore Nobel Laureate Elinor Ostrom’s social-ecological systems framework as an approach for identifying the conditions under which local actors may work collectively to manage the FSS in the absence of top-down regulatory controls. We adopt as a case study rising sodium concentrations in the Occoquan Reservoir, a critical water supply for up to one million residents in Northern Virginia (USA), to illustrate emerging impacts, underlying causes, possible solutions, and critical research needs. Our study is unique in its focus on bottom-up solutions to inland freshwater salinization through deep collaboration among engineers, natural scientists, policy scholars, and diverse stakeholders.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.2016887118
发表时间：
2021-02-02
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Aminpour, Payam;Gray, Steven A.;Grabowski, Jonathan H.
通讯作者：
Grabowski, Jonathan H.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Daley, Michelle L.;Potter, Jody D.;McDowell, William H.
通讯作者：
McDowell, William H.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05942.x
发表时间：
2011-01-01
期刊：
YEAR IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Findlay, Stuart E. G.;Kelly, Victoria R.
通讯作者：
Kelly, Victoria R.
影响因子：
27.6
作者：
Aminpour, Payam;Gray, Steven A.;Arlinghaus, Robert
通讯作者：
Arlinghaus, Robert
影响因子：
4
作者：
Cooper, Curtis A.;Mayer, Paul M.;Faulkner, Barton R.
通讯作者：
Faulkner, Barton R.