Functional Analysis of O-GlcNAcylation in Cancer Metastasis.

Functional Analysis of O-GlcNAcylation in Cancer Metastasis.
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O-GlcNAc 酰化在癌症转移中的功能分析

DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2020.585288
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Luo H
Luo H
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu D;Jin J;Qiu Z;Liu D;Luo H

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一种常见和可逆的翻译后修饰是O-连接的β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖(O-GlcNAc)修饰(O-GlcNAc),其动态平衡是由O-GlcNAc转移酶和糖苷水解酶O-GlcNAcase通过O-GlcNAc基团的添加或移除来控制的。大量研究数据证实,O-GlcN酰化调控的蛋白质在细胞中起着举足轻重的作用。特别是,在各种类型的癌症中发现了OGT和O-GlcN酰化水平的不平衡。近年来,越来越多的证据表明O-GlcN酰化失衡直接或间接影响肿瘤的转移过程。本文综述了O-GlcNAc蛋白对肿瘤转移调控的研究现状。这将为进一步阐明癌症发生和发展的分子机制提供理论基础。
One common and reversible type of post-translational modification (PTM) is the addition of O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification (O-GlcNAcylation), and its dynamic balance is controlled by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and glycoside hydrolase O-GlcNAcase (OGA) through the addition or removal of O-GlcNAc groups. A large amount of research data confirms that proteins regulated by O-GlcNAcylation play a pivotal role in cells. In particularly, imbalanced levels of OGT and O-GlcNAcylation have been found in various types of cancers. Recently, increasing evidence shows that imbalanced O-GlcNAcylation directly or indirectly impacts the process of cancer metastasis. This review summarizes the current understanding of the influence of O-GlcNAc-proteins on the regulation of cancer metastasis. It will provide a theoretical basis to further elucidate of the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer emergence and progression.
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