Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders among US children in the 2001-2004 NHANES.
Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders among US children in the 2001-2004 NHANES.
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2008-2598
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发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Koretz DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Merikangas KR;He JP;Brody D;Fisher PW;Bourdon K;Koretz DS
本文介绍了12个月的患病率估计特定的精神障碍，他们的社会和人口相关性，以及服务使用模式的儿童和青少年从全国健康和营养检查调查，全国代表性的概率样本的非制度化的美国平民。样本包括3042名参与者8至15岁的横断面调查，从2001年至2004年进行。《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》第四版精神疾病标准的数据来源于国家精神卫生研究所儿童诊断访谈计划第四版的选定模块，这是一种由非专业访谈者进行的结构化诊断访谈，旨在评估儿童和青少年的精神病诊断。在该样本中，《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第四版定义的障碍的10个月患病率为：注意力缺陷/多动障碍8.6%，心境障碍3.7%，品行障碍2.1%，惊恐障碍或广泛性焦虑障碍0.7%，进食障碍0.1%。男孩注意力缺陷/多动障碍的患病率是女孩的2.1倍，女孩情绪障碍的患病率是男孩的两倍，焦虑症或品行障碍的患病率没有性别差异。只有大约一半的人与评估的障碍之一，寻求治疗与心理健康专业人员。这些数据是建立儿童和青少年心理健康国家数据库的第一步。
This article presents the 12-month prevalence estimates of specific mental disorders, their social and demographic correlates, and service use patterns in children and adolescents from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a nationally representative probability sample of noninstitutionalized US civilians. The sample includes 3042 participants 8 to 15 years of age from cross-sectional surveys conducted from 2001 to 2004. Data on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria for mental disorders were derived from administration of selected modules of the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, version IV, a structured diagnostic interview administered by lay interviewers to assess psychiatric diagnoses of children and adolescents. Twelve-month prevalence rates of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition–defined disorders in this sample were 8.6% for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, 3.7% for mood disorders, 2.1% for conduct disorder, 0.7% for panic disorder or generalized anxiety disorder, and 0.1% for eating disorders. Boys had 2.1 times greater prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder than girls, girls had twofold higher rates of mood disorders than boys, and there were no gender differences in the rates of anxiety disorders or conduct disorder. Only approximately one half of those with one of the disorders assessed had sought treatment with a mental health professional. These data constitute a first step in building a national database on mental health in children and adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-198909000-00010
发表时间：
1989-09-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
KASHANI, JH;ORVASCHEL, H;REID, JC
通讯作者：
REID, JC
影响因子：
--
作者：
Canino, G;Shrout, PE;Martínez-Taboas, A
通讯作者：
Martínez-Taboas, A
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Angst, J;Gamma, A;Rössler, W
通讯作者：
Rössler, W
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Hudziak, James J.;Achenbach, Thomas M.;Pine, Daniel S.
通讯作者：
Pine, Daniel S.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Angold, A;Erkanli, A;Costello, EJ
通讯作者：
Costello, EJ