Phthalate-induced testicular dysgenesis syndrome: Leydig cell influence.

Phthalate-induced testicular dysgenesis syndrome: Leydig cell influence.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2008.12.001
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发表时间:
2009-04
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Li, Xiao-Kun
Li, Xiao-Kun
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu, Guo-Xin;Lian, Qing-Quan;Ge, Ren-Shan;Hardy, Dianine O.;Li, Xiao-Kun

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邻苯二甲酸酯是生产最多的增塑剂,它会从聚氯乙烯塑料中滤出,破坏雄激素的作用。在子宫内暴露于邻苯二甲酸酯的雄性大鼠会出现被称为睾丸发育不全综合征(TDS)的人类病症特征性症状。环境影响被怀疑是导致人类TDS发病率增加的原因(即新生男孩的隐睾症和尿道下裂以及成年男性的睾丸癌和精子质量降低)。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了最近的研究结果,产前接触邻苯二甲酸酯影响生后睾丸间质细胞的功能。本文还重点介绍了间质细胞因子对邻苯二甲酸酯介导的TDS的影响。
Phthalates, the most abundantly produced plasticizers, leach out from polyvinyl chloride plastics and disrupt androgen action. Male rats that are exposed to phthalates in utero develop symptoms characteristic of the human condition referred to as testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS). Environmental influences have been suspected to contribute to the increasing incidence of TDS in humans (i.e. cryptorchidism and hypospadias in newborn boys and testicular cancer and reduced sperm quality in adult males). In this review, we discuss the recent findings that prenatal exposure to phthalates affects Leydig cell function in the postnatal testis. This review also focuses on the recent progress in our understanding of how Leydig cell factors contribute to phthalate-mediated TDS.
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200409107
发表时间: 2004-12-06
期刊: The Journal of cell biology
影响因子: --
作者:
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