Characterization and expression patterns of small RNAs in synthesized Brassica hexaploids

Characterization and expression patterns of small RNAs in synthesized Brassica hexaploids
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合成芸苔属六倍体中小 RNA 的表征和表达模式

DOI:
10.1007/s11103-014-0185-x
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发表时间:
2014-03
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Wang JB
Wang JB
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shen YY;Zhao Q;Zou J;Wang WL;Gao Y;Meng JL;Wang JB

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多倍体通过基因组合并和加倍在促进植物进化方面发挥了重要作用。我们使用高通量测序比较了甘蓝六倍体及其亲本之间的miRNA表达谱。甘蓝型油菜、甘蓝型油菜和六倍体油菜分别鉴定出613、784和742个已知miRNAs。我们检测到618个miRNAs在甘蓝六倍体及其亲本之间差异表达(对数比≥1,P≤0.05),425个miRNAs在甘蓝型六倍体中非加性表达,这表明杂交和多倍化后有非加性miRNA调控的趋势。值得注意的是,在油菜六倍体中,大多数非加性表达的miRNAs受到抑制,并且对油菜miRNAs的抑制存在偏向,这与合成异源多倍体中先祖偏向的基因抑制相一致。此外,我们还在甘蓝六倍体及其亲本中鉴定了653个新的成熟miRNAs。最后,我们发现在Brassica六倍体中,几乎所有的siRNA簇的非相加积累都表现出低亲本的模式。非加性小RNA调控涉及一系列生物途径,可能为异源多倍体的变异和适应提供驱动力。
Polyploidy has played an important role in promoting plant evolution through genomic merging and doubling. We used high-throughput sequencing to compare miRNA expression profiles between Brassica hexaploid and its parents. A total of 613, 784 and 742 known miRNAs were identified in Brassica rapa, Brassica carinata, and Brassica hexaploid, respectively. We detected 618 miRNAs were differentially expressed (log(2)Ratio ≥ 1, P ≤ 0.05) between Brassica hexaploid and its parents, and 425 miRNAs were non-additively expressed in Brassica hexaploid, which suggest a trend of non-additive miRNA regulation following hybridization and polyploidization. Remarkably, majority of the non-additively expressed miRNAs in the Brassica hexaploid are repressed, and there was a bias toward repression of B. rapa miRNAs, which is consistent with the progenitor-biased gene repression in the synthetic allopolyploids. In addition, we identified 653 novel mature miRNAs in Brassica hexaploid and its parents. Finally, we found that almost all the non-additive accumulation of siRNA clusters exhibited a low-parent pattern in Brassica hexaploid. Non-additive small RNA regulation is involved in a range of biological pathways, probably providing a driving force for variation and adaptation in allopolyploids.
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