Carboxylesterases in lipid metabolism: from mouse to human.

Carboxylesterases in lipid metabolism: from mouse to human.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13238-017-0437-z
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
影响因子:
21.1
通讯作者:
Lehner R
Lehner R
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lian J;Nelson R;Lehner R

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哺乳动物羧酸酯酶水解广泛的外源性和内源性化合物,包括脂质酯。羧酸酯酶在体内脂质代谢和能量稳态中的生理功能已通过小鼠中的遗传操作和化学抑制以及在体外通过多种细胞中的(过)表达、表达敲低和化学抑制来证明。最近的研究进展揭示了羧酸酯酶与代谢性疾病如肥胖和脂肪肝的相关性,表明这些酶可能是治疗代谢性疾病的潜在靶点。为了将细胞和小鼠模型中的临床前研究转化为人类,需要阐明小鼠和人类之间羧酸酯酶的差异和相似性。本文综述了小鼠和人类羧酸酯酶的结构与功能,以及羧酸酯酶在脂代谢和代谢紊乱中的作用。
Mammalian carboxylesterases hydrolyze a wide range of xenobiotic and endogenous compounds, including lipid esters. Physiological functions of carboxylesterases in lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis in vivo have been demonstrated by genetic manipulations and chemical inhibition in mice, and in vitro through (over)expression, knockdown of expression, and chemical inhibition in a variety of cells. Recent research advances have revealed the relevance of carboxylesterases to metabolic diseases such as obesity and fatty liver disease, suggesting these enzymes might be potential targets for treatment of metabolic disorders. In order to translate pre-clinical studies in cellular and mouse models to humans, differences and similarities of carboxylesterases between mice and human need to be elucidated. This review presents and discusses the research progress in structure and function of mouse and human carboxylesterases, and the role of these enzymes in lipid metabolism and metabolic disorders.
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