How to Be Modern? The Social Negotiation of 'Good Food' in Contemporary China.

How to Be Modern? The Social Negotiation of 'Good Food' in Contemporary China.
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如何成为现代?当代中国的“美食”的社会谈判。

DOI:
10.1177/0038038517737475
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Zhang JY
Zhang JY
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang JY

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为人民发展安全和可持续的粮食生产一直是中国“现代化工程”的核心。然而,最近在中国三个城市进行的实地调查表明,对于“现代”农业应该是什么样子,存在两种相互矛盾的观点。对于政府来说,现代化意味着对规模的合理计算和对全球趋势的反映。但民间社会倡导的对现代性的另一种解释正在取得进展。对于这个营地来说,良好的粮食生产是通过新实践的“根茎”传播来建立的,这些新实践受到世界可能性的启发,但又深深植根于当地环境。本文基于 14 次访谈和 5 个焦点小组,调查了中国正在进行的“美食”社会谈判。它展示了非西方社会如何应对现代化和全球化的双重进程,并提供了对正在形成的现代性多样性的见解。
Developing safe and sustainable food production for its population has been central to China’s ‘Modernisation Project’. Yet recent fieldwork in three Chinese cities suggests that there are two conflicting views on what a ‘modern’ agriculture should look like. For the government, modernisation implies a rational calculation of scale and a mirroring of global trends. But an alternative interpretation of modernity, promoted by civil society, has been gaining ground. For this camp, good food production is then established through a ‘rhizomic’ spread of new practices, which are inspired by world possibilities but are deeply rooted in the local context. Based on 14 interviews and five focus groups, this article investigates the ongoing social negotiation of ‘good food’ in China. It demonstrates how a non-western society responds to the twin processes of modernisation and globalisation and provides insights on the varieties of modernity in the making.
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