The role of dendritic cells in autoimmunity.

The role of dendritic cells in autoimmunity.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri3477
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发表时间:
2013-08
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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树突状细胞(Dendritic cells,DC)启动和塑造先天性和适应性免疫应答。因此,最近的临床研究和实验模型的证据表明,DC在大多数自身免疫性疾病的发病机制。然而,关于DC在自身免疫中的实际作用的基本问题仍然没有答案,无论是在一般情况下,还是在特定疾病中。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了DC在免疫耐受中的作用,DC的获得或丧失对自身免疫的影响以及有助于防止自身免疫发展的DC内在分子调节剂。我们还审查了新兴的作用,树突状细胞在一些自身免疫性疾病,包括自身免疫性心肌炎,多发性硬化症,银屑病,1型糖尿病和系统性红斑狼疮。
Dendritic cells (DCs) initiate and shape both the innate and adaptive immune responses. Accordingly, recent evidence from clinical studies and experimental models implicates DCs in the pathogenesis of most autoimmune diseases. However, fundamental questions remain unanswered concerning the actual roles of DCs in autoimmunity, both in general and, in particular, in specific diseases. In this Review, we discuss the proposed roles of DCs in immunological tolerance, the effect of the gain or loss of DCs on autoimmunity and DC-intrinsic molecular regulators that help to prevent the development of autoimmunity. We also review the emerging roles of DCs in several autoimmune diseases, including autoimmune myocarditis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes and systemic lupus erythematosus.
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