Kim-1/Tim-1 and immune cells: shifting sands.

Kim-1/Tim-1 and immune cells: shifting sands.
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DOI:
10.1038/ki.2012.11
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发表时间:
2012-05
影响因子:
19.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
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Kim-1/Tim-1是在急性和慢性肾损伤中在近端肾小管上皮中最高度上调的促炎细胞吞噬作用和清道夫受体。虽然Kim-1/Tim-1被认为是免疫细胞的共刺激分子,但其潜在的免疫学作用一直存在争议。在非常高的上皮细胞表达的存在下,理解免疫细胞Kim-1/Tim-1表达在肾损伤中的影响依赖于其在免疫细胞中的功能意义的更好定义和用于探测功能的抗体的更好表征。
Kim-1/Tim-1 is an apoptotic-cell phagocytosis and scavenger receptor that is most highly upregulated in proximal tubular epithelium in acute and chronic kidney injury. While Kim-1/Tim-1 has been proposed to be a costimulatory molecule for immune cells, its potential immunological role has been controversial. In the presence of very high epithelial cell expression understanding the influence of immune cell Kim-1/Tim-1 expression in kidney injury relies on a better definition of its functional significance in immune cells and better characterization of antibodies used to probe function.
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