Suppression of endogenous murine leukemia virus by maternal resistance factor.

Suppression of endogenous murine leukemia virus by maternal resistance factor.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.158.2.506
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发表时间:
1983-08-01
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Duran-Reynals ML
Duran-Reynals ML
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Melamedoff M;Lilly F;Duran-Reynals ML

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Females of the RF and SJL inbred mouse strains transmit to their progeny of both sexes a nonmendelian maternal resistance factor (MRF) able to suppress the expression of endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus (E-MuLV). This MRF is demonstrable in crosses with AKR mice by comparing E-MuLV expression in the spleens and thymuses of reciprocal F1 generations. DBA/2 and ST/b mice are MRF negative by these criteria. Neonatal inoculation of E-MuLV-containing spleen extracts gives rise to persistent expression of infectious virus in mice of the MRF- but not the MRF+ strains. However, inoculation of the virus in 30-d-old females of the MRF- strains no longer leads to a state of persistent infection; instead, these females become MRF+ and transmit protection against E- MuLV expression to their progeny by AKR and RF males. The MRF appears to be transmitted to the progeny mainly through the milk, since foster- nursing AKR neonates on RF (but not DBA/2) mothers greatly reduces E- MuLV expression in the progeny. These RF-fostered AKR mice also show a reduced and delayed lymphoma incidence, a finding consistent with the idea that maternally transmitted resistance to E-MuLV expression is the basis for the classic maternal resistance to lymphomagenesis seen in the progeny of RF mothers.
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作者:
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