Neural basis of learning and preference during social decision-making.

Neural basis of learning and preference during social decision-making.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.conb.2012.05.010
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发表时间:
2012-12
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Lee D
Lee D
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seo H;Lee D

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社会决策可以说是人脑执行的最复杂的认知功能。这是由于社会决策的两个独特特征。首先,预测他人的行为是极其困难的。其次,人类在决策过程中经常会考虑他人的福祉,但这受到许多背景因素的影响。尽管如此复杂,但社会决策的神经基础研究在过去几年中取得了实质性进展。他们证明,涉及强化学习和评估的核心大脑区域,例如腹侧纹状体和眶额皮层,对社会决策做出了重要贡献。此外,正在阐明决策过程中涉及心理理论的大脑系统的贡献。未来的研究预计将提供有关通过这些大脑区域传递的信息的性质的更多细节。
Social decision making is arguably the most complex cognitive function performed by the human brain. This is due to two unique features of social decision making. First, predicting the behaviors of others is extremely difficult. Second, humans often take into consideration the well-beings of others during decision making, but this is influenced by many contextual factors. Despite such complexity, studies on the neural basis of social decision making have made substantial progress in the last several years. They demonstrated that the core brain areas involved in reinforcement learning and valuation, such as the ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex, make important contribution to social decision making. Furthermore, the contribution of brain systems implicated for theory of mind during decision making is being elucidated. Future studies are expected to provide additional details about the nature of information channeled through these brain areas.
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